【正文】
important. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時(shí); D:as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會(huì)影響我們在學(xué)校或家里做事情的方式。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對; D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞。空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,要用助動(dòng)詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對我們來說是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴(yán)格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因?yàn)椤e known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因?yàn)?....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。9.完形填空 A group of frogs(青蛙)went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain(疼、痛)when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a(n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】通過講兩只青蛙同時(shí)掉進(jìn)洞里,一只死了,另一只卻跳出了洞的故事,表明鼓勵(lì)性的話語有時(shí)也起作用。(1)句意:突然,它們中的兩只掉進(jìn)深洞里。;;;。根據(jù)deep深的可知是洞,故選D。(2)句意:其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看;look over檢查;look down往下看;look around環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前文可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞了,所以其他青蛙是從洞口往下看,故選C。(3)句意:它們都開始難過地?fù)u頭。;;;。根據(jù)It39。s too deep! said one ,所以它們是難過的,故選B。(4)句意:另一只增加說它們將能活著出來是不可能的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞里,同伴認(rèn)為它們將不能活著出來,故選A。(5)句意:但是正在觀看的那些青蛙一直朝它們喊。;;;。根據(jù)All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口觀看,故選D。(6)句意:它們最好停止。;;;。根據(jù)The two frogs began to jump和后文可知兩只青蛙在跳,其他青蛙勸它們不要跳,因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)能量,即停止跳,故選A。(7)句意:因?yàn)樗鼈儍H僅在浪費(fèi)它們的能量。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一直跳會(huì)浪費(fèi)能量,故選C。(8)句意:它們中的一只青蛙最終放棄,聽了它們的建議,然后死去了。 up起床; up放棄; up弄醒; up快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知一只青蛙聽了其他青蛙的意見,即放棄跳,故選B。(9)句意:另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顧所有青蛙的喊叫。 of因?yàn)椋?of代替; spite of不顧; place of代替。根據(jù)后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顧其他青蛙的勸說,故選C。(10)句意:它們一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知另一只青蛙不聽其他青蛙的勸告,一直在跳,所以其他青蛙認(rèn)為它是愚蠢的,故選A。(11)句意:最后令所有其他青蛙驚訝的是,它跳得足夠高而出來了。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知其他青蛙認(rèn)為掉進(jìn)洞里的青蛙不會(huì)跳出來,結(jié)果它跳出來后,其他青蛙感到驚訝,to one39。s surprise令某人驚訝的是,故選B。(12)句意:盡管我們朝你喊叫讓你停止跳,你為什么還一直跳? that目的是; since自從那時(shí); though盡管; far as和......一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知雖然其他青蛙讓它停止跳,但是它一直跳,可知前后句表示讓步關(guān)系,故選C。(13)句意:在那時(shí)我是如此擔(dān)心以至于我?guī)缀趼牪灰娙魏卧捳Z。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知它沒有聽見其他青蛙朝它喊叫讓它停止跳的話語,故選D。(14)句意:我以為你們都在一直說鼓勵(lì)的話語。;;;。根據(jù) cheering me on to try harder可知它以為同伴為它加油讓它更加努力跳,所以是鼓勵(lì)的話語,故選D。(15)句意:鼓勵(lì)性的話語有時(shí)也起這樣的作用。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知鼓勵(lì)話語起作用了,make a difference起作用,故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 It was a Monday morning. When a teacher walked into the 1 , he heard a low voice: “Here is the teacher. I am 2 this boring fellow(煩人的家伙) is going to talk about putting in mas(逗號(hào)).” It was a boy39。s 3 . His name was Bill. He was talking 4 the boy next to him. The teacher didn