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20xx-20xx年主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 ind.A.a(chǎn)re B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:晚飯你想去吃什么?面條或者米飯都行,我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和挨得近的主語保持一致,即就近原則。結(jié)合語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),rice是不可數(shù)名詞,所以系動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。33.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A.neither。 nor B.either。 or C.not only。 but also D.both。 and【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,請(qǐng)把音樂的音量關(guān)小,露西和莉莉兩人都在睡覺?!獙?duì)不起,我馬上就關(guān)小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……(二者都不);B. either, or 或者……或者……;C. not only, but also不但……而且……;D. both, and……和……二者都。根據(jù)句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原則,故正確答案選D。34. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.A.Both, and B.Neither, norC.Either, or D.Not only, but also【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜歡聽京劇而他們的父母喜歡。Both…and兩者都; Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。根據(jù)語境,所以選B.考點(diǎn):考查連詞。35.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A.be B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.Have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:在這個(gè)包里有一些鋼筆,請(qǐng)把他們給孩子們。根據(jù)在there be句型中,主語是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。36. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A.has gone B.has beenC.have gone D.have been【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:自從他們來到這,他的父母和爺爺去參觀了很多我國的名勝古跡。neither…nor…,既不也不, either …or…,或者或者,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果連接的是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞與較近的名詞保持一致,結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。37.(題文)Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:看,媽媽,這雙手套壞了。我需要一雙新的。好的。此題是this pair of做主語,應(yīng)用單三,故選A。考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。38.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A.want B.a(chǎn)re wantedC.wants D.is wanted【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我猜電話或者是找你的或者是找媽媽的。主語you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài);either … or …連接并列主語,謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則故用is,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。39.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A.The numberof, woman B.The number of, women C.A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200,且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”。“the number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語”譯為“……的數(shù)量”;“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語”譯為“大量的”,根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情況下名詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),第一個(gè)名詞要用單數(shù),但是若man或者women作定語時(shí),man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知,用復(fù)數(shù),即women teachers,故選B。40.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing【答案】C【解析】句意:看!有那么多人站在這里,你知道發(fā)生什么事了嗎?is是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語為單數(shù);are是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語為復(fù)數(shù);standing站,現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。這句話考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主語為so many people,是復(fù)數(shù)的,故排除A。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞are,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,are standing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),是謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,故不合適,選C,standing是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。
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