【正文】
ages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動(dòng)物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們?cè)诖颐χ幸矔?huì)丟東西。固定短語(yǔ),in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來(lái)這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)look for,尋找,故填for;第二個(gè)空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒(méi)有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。14.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend39。s phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢(qián)) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車司機(jī)的電話,說(shuō)是他的朋友把手機(jī)忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對(duì)于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機(jī) (1)句意:電話是一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)打來(lái)的。來(lái)自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機(jī)給別人打了電話,我是第一個(gè)接他電話的人。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個(gè)下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take,to之后的動(dòng)詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機(jī)可以掙更多的錢(qián),根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢(qián)要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見(jiàn)他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機(jī)對(duì)于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫(xiě)了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機(jī)的。如何,how,對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故答案是how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書(shū)寫(xiě)形式。 15.語(yǔ)法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷,一開(kāi)始除了美國(guó)之外其他國(guó)家沒(méi)有父親節(jié),現(xiàn)在北美的其他國(guó)家也過(guò)父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們?cè)诟赣H節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時(shí)候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因?yàn)橐恍┟绹?guó)人認(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說(shuō)明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法。“讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語(yǔ),it做形式主語(yǔ),應(yīng)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家在過(guò)母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞are,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會(huì)變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語(yǔ)The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語(yǔ)是they,因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧](méi)有許多錢(qián)。money不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國(guó)孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛(ài)。remember作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thing,應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。