【正文】
he beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是去年暑假我和朋友們?nèi)ズ┒燃俚那闆r。我們在海里游泳,在沙灘上打沙灘排球。當(dāng)我們累的時候,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們照了很多照。我們在海灘的商店里買好吃的東西。我們玩得很高興。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友們在那里度假。根據(jù)上文The beach is a good place for a ??芍覀?nèi)ツ抢锸侨ザ燃?。spend度過,根據(jù)last summer可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案為:spent。(2)句意:天氣很熱陽光充足。我們知道陽光好了天氣才能熱。sun太陽,sunny陽光充足的,故答案為:sunny。(3)句意:我們?nèi)ズQ笥斡荆谏碁┥洗蛏碁┡徘?。根?jù)上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我們在海洋里游泳,可知此處指的是在海灘上打排球的活動。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙灘排球,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案為:played。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們累了,我們躺著沙灘上放松。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和tired,可知此處缺少系動詞be,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,根據(jù)主語we,可知be用were,故答案為:were。(5)句意:當(dāng)我們累了,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案為:relaxed。(6)句意:我們照了很多海灘的像。take photos照相,固定短語,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案為:took。(7)句意:在海灘附近有一個博物館。根據(jù)下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多關(guān)于海洋的古老的東西??芍@是一個博物館。museum博物館,故答案為。museum。(8)句意:我花了一天時間參觀它。根據(jù)上文There is a musem near the ??芍覀?nèi)⒂^博物館。visit參觀,spend some time doing sth,故答案為:visiting。(9)句意:我們可以在商店里買到各種各樣的美味的食物。修飾食物的詞就是指這是食物味道的詞,delicious美味的,故答案為:delicious。(10)句意:我們真的在海灘上玩得很高興。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少副詞修飾動詞,real真的,形容詞really真的,副詞,故答案為:really?!军c評】此題考查短文填空。通讀全文掌握大意,運用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識,根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系和正確的英語語感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。我們最后將全文再讀一遍,最后確定答案。10.選詞填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brother39。s good friend.He is a student in a________school.He is clever.When he was six,he________to go to school.At school he is good at all his subjects.He can speak two________,Chinese and English.And he speaks them very well.He likes making ________.And he likes flying them.One week ago, he,my brother and I went________in the mountains.That day we had a great time there. 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)句意“他是一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生”可知選 high,high school 中學(xué)。(2)句意是:當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他開始上學(xué)了。時間狀語從句中的動詞 was 是過去式,故選動詞 start 并用其過去式 started 填空。(3)根據(jù)下文 Chinese and English可知要表達(dá)的意思是“他會說兩門語言”,故選 language,并用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 languages 填空 。(4)根據(jù)后一句 And he likes flying them.意思是“他很喜歡放飛它們”,可以推測本句意思是“他喜歡做風(fēng)箏”,故選 kite 并用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 kites 填空。(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意為“去野營”,故填 camping。句意是:一個星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野營?!军c評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。