【正文】 her desk and that is a chair under the desk. That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（許多） books and model planes in it. My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for her. Look at the tape player on the desk. It is white. Where are the tapes? They are in her bag. Where is her bag? It is on the chair.（1）Whose room is that? （2）Is a chair under the desk? （3）Where are the books? （4）What does Paul make for his sister? （5）What can you see in the bag? 【答案】（1）It39。s Lily39。s room.（2）Yes. It is.（3）They are in the bookcase.（4）He makes model planes for her.（5）I can see some tapes in the schoolbag. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我姐姐莉莉的房間擺設。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據This is my sister Lily39。s 。故答案為：It39。s Lily39。s room.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據that is a chair under the ?？芍@是肯定答語，故答案為：Yes, it is.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（許多） books and model planes in it. 可知書在書櫥。故答案為：They are in the bookcase.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for 。故答案為：He makes model planes for her.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據Where are the tapes? They are in her 。故答案為：I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這篇短文內容簡單，容易理解。我們在審清題意后帶著問題閱讀短文，找到問題的正確答案。14．任務型閱讀C A king （國王） has daughter. Her Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant （友好的） to her Every day, Christina stands on the castle wall （城墻）, So everyone can be pleasant to her. But every day, only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves （揮手） or smiles （微笑）.________ It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace （集市）. The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are When the market girl es, Christina asks her, ________Why are they pleasant? The market girl answers, ________ After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time. A new day es. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile 根據材料內容，從方框中選擇恰當的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料完整、通順。A. Why do people wave and smile at you?B. This makes Christina sad and angry.C. She asks .the girl to e to the castle.D. This makes Christina happy.E. Because I wave and smile at them first.【答案】B；C；A；E；D 【解析】【分析】A. Why do people wave and smile at you?為什么人們向你揮手和微笑？B. This makes Christina sad and 。C. She asks .the girl to e to the 。D. This makes Christina 。E. Because I wave and smile at them 。（1）根據前文的only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves （揮手） or smiles 可知Christina由于自己站在城堡的城墻上卻沒有人對自己揮手和微笑而感到非常的生氣和傷心，故選B。（2）根據前文的Christina wants to know why they are happy可知Christina看見所有人都向這個女孩揮手和微笑所以她想知道這其中的原因，所以她讓這個女孩來到城堡，故選C。（3）根據后文的Why are they pleasant可知前面這句是詢問為什么人們向這個女孩揮手和微笑，故選A。（4）根據后文的Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even ，故選E。（5）根據后文的 the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back可知Christina在看到人們也向她揮手和微笑時她覺得非常高興，故選D。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文中的語句填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義句，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞15．任務型閱讀 Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim39。s? No，it isn39。t. It39。s ， but Tim doesn39。t like brown. It39。s on Jack39。s desk. Maybe（也許） it39。s his. Is this yellow ruler Kate39。s? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What39。s this? Oh, it39。s an English dictionary. Whose （誰的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina39。s name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George39。s desk. Here is a black pen. It39。s on the teacher39。s desk. It must be Mr Green39。s. Look at these English books。 they are mine. I like English. （1）判斷：The yellow ruler is Kate39。s. （2）在文中橫線上，填寫一個恰當的單詞：________ （3）The dictionary is ________． （4）Where are the pencils?________ （5）What39。s on the teacher39。s desk?________ 【答案】（1）1（2）Brown（3）Tina39。s（4）They are on George39。s desk.（5）A black pen. 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要說了這個教室。里面有什么？有一個書包。這個書包是提姆的嗎？不，不是。是的，但是提姆不喜歡棕色。在杰克的書桌上。也許是他的。這把黃色的尺子是凱特的嗎？是的，它是。她非常喜歡尺子。這是什么？哦，這是一本英語字典。它是誰的字典？，所以字典一定是她的。看那些鉛筆。它們是白色、綠色和紫色。它們在喬治的書桌上。這是一支黑鋼筆。它在老師的桌子上。一定是格林先生?？催@些英語書，它們是我的。我喜歡英語。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據“Is this yellow ruler Kate39。s? Yes, it is. ”可知黃色的尺子就是Kate的。故答案為正確。（2）推理判斷題，根據“ It39。s ， but Tim doesn39。t like brown. ”可知后文表轉折說Tim不喜歡棕色，既括號中應填棕色。故答案為brown。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據“ Tina39。s name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字，所以字典是Tina的。故答案為Tina39。s。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據“ Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George39。s desk. ”可知這些鉛筆在George的桌子上。故答案為“They are on George39。s desk.”。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據“ Here is a black pen. It39。s on the teacher39。s desk. ”可知講桌上有一支黑色的鋼筆。故答案為“A black pen.”?！军c評】任務型閱讀的答案都在文中，因此，做好任務型閱讀的要領:，順藤摸瓜；，尋找答案來源；，明白其中暗示作用；，正確使用排除法。