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20xx-20xx年-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)完形填空單元練習(xí)題(含答案)(word)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:03本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 RedD. Yellow8. A. ItB. It39。sC. TheyD. They39。re9. A. isB. amC. beD. are10. A. NameB. SpellC. MeetD. Phone【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了湯姆史密斯和他的朋友琳達(dá)及他的老師。(1)本題考查西方文化。句意:Tom是我的第一名字。在西方國(guó)家名字放在前面,成為第一名字,根據(jù)Tom Smith,可知湯姆是第一名字。故選A。(2)本題考查西方文化。句意:史密斯是我的最后名字。在西方國(guó)家名字放在前面,成為第一名字,根據(jù)Tom Smith,姓是Smith,也是最后名字last name,故選C。(3)本題考查冠詞。句意:我是一名學(xué)生。根據(jù)student可知前面缺少修飾詞,不定冠詞a加單數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人,故選B。(4)本題考查名詞辨析。句意:我最喜歡的顏色是綠色。根據(jù)green是一種顏色,可知此處是說(shuō)顏色,color顏色,故選C。(5)本題考查數(shù)詞辨析。句意: telephone number is 。故選D。(6)本題考查物主代詞。句意:她的名字叫Linda。根據(jù)This girl is my 。This girl 相應(yīng)的物主代詞her,故選D。(7)本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:紅色是她最喜歡的顏色。根據(jù)Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red!看!她的書(shū)包和夾克是紅色的??芍t色是她最喜歡的顏色,故選C。(8)本題考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意:是9904732。根據(jù)What39。s her telephone number?特殊疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是名詞,在答語(yǔ)中用相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞替換,her telephone number相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞it,句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。(9)本題考查主謂一致。句意:那是我的教室。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)that那個(gè),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。(10)本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意:請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)單詞。,spell拼寫(xiě),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。將短文重新再讀一遍,根據(jù)句意和上下文選擇合適的答案,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。12. Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my 4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 boys are my two brothers. I39。m a girl. I’m my 7 daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its name 9 Lily. We all like 10 .1. A. seeB. lookC. watchD. looks2. A. familyB. homeC. houseD. room3. A. SheB. HeC. TheseD. That4. A. motherB. friendsC. sistersD. brother5. A. aB. anC. theD. my6. A. ThisB. ThatC. thoseD. these7. A. parent B. parent39。s?C. parents’D. mothers8. A. hisB. yourC. my?D. her9. A. areB. isC. amD. it10. A. heB. sheC. itD. I【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】考查完型填空記敘文;(1)see my family意思是見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的家人,look強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的動(dòng)作,watch強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看電視節(jié)目,故答案為A。(2)family意思是家人,由下文可知介紹的 是家人,B. Home意思是家,C. House意思是房子,D. room意思是房間,故答案為A。(3)This is my father. 句中介紹的是我的爸爸,為男性,故用主格he,A. She意思是她;C. These意思是這些;D. That意思是那個(gè);故答案為B。(4)根據(jù)前面介紹的是爸爸,很顯然這里應(yīng)該介紹媽媽?zhuān)瑫r(shí)通過(guò)She is 5 art ,同時(shí)性別為女,故答案為A;B. Friends意思是朋友們;C. Sisters意思是姐妹們;D. Brother意思是兄弟。(5)一位美術(shù)老師用不定冠詞an,因?yàn)閍rt首字母發(fā)音為元音音素。A. a意思是一個(gè),用在輔音音素前面 C. the為定冠詞,表示特指;D. my意思是我的,故答案為B。(6)句中boys是復(fù)數(shù),故排除A和B,因?yàn)閠his和that都為單數(shù),these是近距離復(fù)數(shù)介紹,those是遠(yuǎn)距離 復(fù)數(shù)介紹,根據(jù)題意This is my ,故答案為D。(7)該題考查的是名詞所有格,題意為我是我父母的女兒,而不只是媽媽的女兒,故排除D,因?yàn)?daughter是名詞,前面父母也是名詞,需要parent的名詞所有格,同時(shí)注意parent應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),所以填parents’故答案為C。(8)根據(jù)題意可知在我家里有一只貓,故答案為C A. his意思是他的;B. your意思是你的;。(9)因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)its name是單數(shù),故選be動(dòng)詞is,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用A. are ;;;故答案為B。(10)根據(jù)題意可知我們都喜歡這只貓,因?yàn)樨埧梢杂胕t進(jìn)行代替,而不能用表示人的代詞代替, 故排除A、B、D,故答案為C。13.完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Betty. I39。m from London and I39。m 1 . I39。m 13 years old. I39。m in Class 5 Grade 7. The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We(我們) are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white. The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much.1. A. EnglishB. EnglandC. AmericaD. American2. A. isB. isn39。tC. areD. aren39。t3. A. classB. countryC. schoolD. city4. A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteen5. A. isB. isn39。tC. areD. aren39。t6. A. teacherB. teachersC. friendD. friends7. A. sportB. colourC. foodD. lesson8. A. firstB. givenC. lastD. /9. A. onB. inC. atD. with10. A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Betty對(duì)自己以及她的同學(xué)張琳和Tony Smith的介紹。(1)考查名詞。A. English“英語(yǔ),英國(guó)人”;B. England“英國(guó)”;C. America“美國(guó)”; D. American“美國(guó)人”。句意:我來(lái)自倫敦,我是英國(guó)人。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境Betty來(lái)自倫敦,所以她是英國(guó)人,故選A。(2)考查系動(dòng)詞。A. is“是”;B. isn39。t“不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren39。t “不是”。句意:這個(gè)女孩是張琳。句中主語(yǔ)是the girl,是單數(shù),所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用單數(shù)is,故選A。(3)考查名詞。A. class“班級(jí)”;B. country“國(guó)家”;C. school“學(xué)校”;D. city“城市”。句意:她來(lái)自溫州,浙江的一個(gè)美麗城市。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知溫州是浙江的一個(gè)城市,故選D。(4)考查數(shù)詞。A. eleven“11”;B. twelve“12”;C. thirteen “13”;“14”。句意:她也是13歲。根據(jù)句中too可知張琳和Betty同歲,所以是13歲,故選C。(5)考查系動(dòng)詞。A. is“是”B isn39。t“ 不是”;C. are“是”;D. aren39。t“不是”。句意: 她不在5班,她在6班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是她不在5班,she是單數(shù),所以要用B。(6)考查名詞。A. teacher“老師”;“老師們”;C. friend“朋友”;D. friends“朋友們”。句意:我們是朋友。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境朋友應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故選D。(7)考查名詞。A. sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;B. colour“ 顏色”;C. food “食物”;“課程”。句意:我最喜歡的顏色是紅色。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境是喜歡的顏色,故選B。(8)考查名字知識(shí)。A. first“第一,首先”;B. given“給的”;C. last“最后”;D. /。句意:Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境姓是last name,故選C。(9)考查介詞。A. on“在上面”;B. in“在里面”;C. at “在幾點(diǎn)”;D. with“和,與”。句意:我們經(jīng)常在星期六打籃球。根據(jù)句意及題干分析具體到某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故選A。(10)考查代詞。A. He“ 他”;B. His“他的”;C. She“她”;D. Her“她的”。句意:她是一位好老師。根據(jù)上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他們的老師是女的,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,動(dòng)詞,數(shù)詞,系動(dòng)詞,介詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。14.完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be 1 . Do you have good eating 2 ? Now let me tell you what I eat every day. In the 3 , I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4 . Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps 5 start (開(kāi)始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for 6 . I eat meat, too. 7 I don39。t eat too much, because (因?yàn)椋?I don39。t want to be 8 . My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9 after lunch. In the evening, I often 10 soup (湯) and some vegetables.1. A. weleB. firstC. tidyD. healthy2. A. habitsB. classesC. gamesD. cards3. A. morningB. afternoonC. schoolD. classroom4. A. carrotsB. burgersC. milkD. i
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