【正文】 后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 I39。m Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It39。s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤獨(dú)癥）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. I39。m Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It39。s about a captain39。s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. My name39。s Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I39。m a foreigner from Sydney. I can39。t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王國）. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don39。t miss it. I39。m Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited（2）Tony39。s favourite book is ________________. A.Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaB.The Romance of the Three KingdomsC.The Little PrinceD.A Friend like Henry（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.history（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________. A.it has fantastic picturesB.it can deal with her autismC.it tells about the correct valuesD.it can cheer her up（5）The best title for this passage is________________. A.My best friendB.My favourite bookC.My interesting movieD.My favourite story【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the ，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite 《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格If you are interested in history, don39。t miss ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It39。s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct 《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 For most people in the West, Valentine39。s Day（情人節(jié)） ends on February 15, but here in Japan it39。s not quite over until March 15. March 14exactly one month after Valentine39。s Dayis White Day in Japan. To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine39。s Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine39。s Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine39。s Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies. Does it sound good to you? Don39。t get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） and male（男性的） friends. The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（1）In Japan, Valentine39。s Day ends on ________________. A.February 14B.February 15C.March 14D.March 15（2）What39。s the most mon White Day gift? A.White chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The history of Valentine39。s DayB.Valentine39。s DayC.How to celebrate White DayD.White Day in Japan（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________. A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.South Korea【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but here in Japan it39。s not quite over until March ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On both days, chocolate is the gift of ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Japanese Valentine39。s Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine39。s Day is a great chance to let women show their should return gifts to women on White ，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選D。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的