【正文】
京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問(wèn)“2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦”;故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。25.—Could you tell me ______ ?—He rides his bike.A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to workC.what does he do D.where he goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎?他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用how。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。26.What did Max just say to you?He asked me _____.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意: Max剛才給你說(shuō)了什么?他問(wèn)我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B;因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)詞時(shí)asked是過(guò)去式,所以賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),故排除C。根據(jù)句意故選A??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。27.Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點(diǎn)25分??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序, AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可排除。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境,可知還沒(méi)有到站,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選D。28.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A.if is she cooking for lunchB.if she is cooking for lunchC.what did she cook for lunchD.what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:剛才你在電話里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了?我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A,B;主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài),故選D 。29.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛(ài)麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。30.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn),你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎?—哦,我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,應(yīng)該用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞);語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ));時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即可選出正確答案。