中考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁
2025-03-31 07:35本頁面
【正文】 t is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語從句when we were returning home，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。25．I don39。t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道為什么班級(jí)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我好玩。本題考查特殊疑問句的疑問形式why it is that，同時(shí)這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。26．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？——知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that，該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項(xiàng)沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。27．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些偉人說，是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons，且在從句中作fond of的賓語；第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是句子的主語their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。28．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：長(zhǎng)城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國(guó)游客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world為同位語，解釋說明the Great Wall。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句”。29．________ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：父親說：“對(duì)客人一定要有禮貌?！币?hào)中是一個(gè)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使句，祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動(dòng)詞前加Do。be polite固定短語，“有禮貌”，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句，本題涉及祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及固定短語be polite。30．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步牢固掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。
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