【正文】 t, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時候買的這個新手表?！屹I了兩周了。問什么時候買的，用過去時態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動詞，buy買，短暫性動詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動詞；故選B45．Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A．has been to。 has been in B．has gone to。 has been inC．has been in。 has been to D．has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞， 已經(jīng)在悉尼了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在說話地點； have/has been in 已在某地；have/has been to去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語境，可知不在對話的地方，ACD三項不合語境，故選B。46． Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A．leave。is fixed B．will leave。is fixedC．leave。will be fixed D．will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－你知道我們什么時候出發(fā)嗎？－我不確定。當時間安排下來時，我會告訴你?，F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時間狀語從句，時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B。考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)。47．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時，故排除B項。因為先行詞the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。48．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去，e來；都是短暫形動詞；e與句意不合，可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。49．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛才到家的時候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結(jié)合語境理解可知，當我到家這一時刻，另一個動詞正在進行，when引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時，主句表達的是過去正在進行的動作，故句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時，答案為D。50．—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎？——在附近的書店?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，所以排除C、D選項；又因為提示詞yesterday可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，而B選項用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除；故答案選A。51．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時候停電的？——今天早上，當我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間，時態(tài)用過去時；而While引導的句子通常用進行時，所以本句使用過去進行時，構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是we，所以系動詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。52．Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，有人在房間里唱歌。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，可排除前三項。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。53．Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里？他在中國揚州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動身去某地”；B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”；C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”；D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”；根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意，確定句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地點。故選D。54．—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．a(chǎn)m makingC．made D．have made【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你為什么這么忙？——我正計劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是正在計劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進行時，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。55．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個商店周六、日不營業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門的，不營業(yè)的。故選D。56．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎？沒有，我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準備?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進行時。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C。【點睛】過去進行時多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個時間正在進行的動作。標志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.57． Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A．a(chǎn)re using B．used C．use D．were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點：考查過去進行時?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：——哎吆！停電啦！——對不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機。表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作用過去進行時，所以選D。58．The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A．waits B．waited C．has waited D．had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個小時了。因為before后用的是一般過去時，wait這個動作發(fā)生在appeared之前，也就是過去的過去，所以空格處應(yīng)該用過去完成時。故選D。59．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了?？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。60．Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學有半個多小時了。－因為我事情還未完成。我還需要一小時。A. won’t finish一般將來時態(tài)形式；B. didn’t finish一般過去時態(tài)形式；C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式；D. hadn’t finished過去完成時態(tài)形式。本句強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結(jié)果，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)。