【英語】初中英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁
2025-03-31 03:56本頁面
【正文】 【解析】【分析】句意：秘密會議是在他曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，先行詞為house，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，所以第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)會議舉行的地點(diǎn)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。26．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？——知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is…that，該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句，掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。27．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村莊里購買的一些必需品才烹調(diào)出這么美味的晚宴。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定語從句,句子主干為the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故選B. 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。28．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一些偉人說，是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons，且在從句中作fond of的賓語；第二個that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)對象是句子的主語their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。29．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)when we were returning home；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型：It is （was） +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（who）…。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is （was） +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（who）…“。30．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉說這是因為她對醫(yī)學(xué)有濃厚的興趣，所以她選擇了這門課。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他…”。根據(jù)題意，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握that為?？键c(diǎn)。
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