【正文】
ological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分,是完整的,故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句,本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。26.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一些偉人說,是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons,且在從句中作fond of的賓語;第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that,被強(qiáng)調(diào)對象是句子的主語their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。27.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:俄羅斯將主辦2018年世界杯。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句,故應(yīng)選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句”。28.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:長城,世界上最偉大的奇跡之一,每年吸引著許多外國游客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world為同位語,解釋說明the Great Wall。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句”。29.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)when we were returning home;強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型:It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…“。30.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:是文化,而不是語言,使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以選D?!军c(diǎn)評】本題要求考生在理解句義的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步牢固掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。