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first astronaut. A.that。 thatB.that。 whatC.what。 thatD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:楊利偉在心理測試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分為定語從句,the high scores后是定語從句,先行詞the high scores在定語從句中作got的賓語,因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分,是完整的,故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句,本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。27.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? — Yes. When it es to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasn39。t itC.did itD.didn39。t it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地學(xué)習(xí),使得Frank每次考試都得最高分,不是嗎? —是的。說到學(xué)習(xí),努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成,疑問部分與陳述部分的動詞時(shí)態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句,主句是was引導(dǎo)的肯定句,疑問部分則是wasn39。t,故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查反義疑問句。28.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to plete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完這些文件,格羅斯先生才意識到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)極其艱巨。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為:It?is/was?+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語only after he had read the papers。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It?is/was?+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分”。29.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是It was…開頭且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in ,故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)when we were returning home;強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型:It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)”It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…“。30.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what。 thatB.which。 thatC.where。 thatD.where。 where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母親工作的那個(gè)小農(nóng)場里,我度過了我的整個(gè)童年。 第一個(gè)空是定語從句中的先行詞,the little farm 被一個(gè)定語從句修飾, the litte farm是先行詞,在從句中作狀語,如放在從句中應(yīng)該是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二個(gè)空是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二個(gè)空填that。在本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個(gè)小農(nóng)場度過我的整個(gè)童年。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語從句,本題涉及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。