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主謂一致單元測試題(含答案)-(word)-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:44本頁面
  

【正文】 that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until。 has B.Until。 haveC.Not until。 has D.Not until。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開通?明年才開通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二。until 直到……時(shí)候;根據(jù)句意可知,直到明年鐵路才能開通,因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until,直到……時(shí)候,才……;第二個(gè)空前的主語是two thirds,意思是三分之二的鐵路,railway是單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C。32.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A.Either… orB.Neither… norC.Both… andD.Not only… but also【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:吉姆和蘇星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因?yàn)樗麄?,在上學(xué)的日子是不允許出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者; B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不僅……而且。根據(jù)句意,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。33.How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.Were【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:時(shí)間流逝,四年真的是一個(gè)很短的時(shí)間。Four years看做一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合語境,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。34.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.is D.were【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:現(xiàn)在無論是蘇西還是我都害怕公開演講。Neither … nor既不……也不,當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),要遵循就近原則,所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。35.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.a(chǎn)m allowed B.a(chǎn)re allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:,昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營。據(jù)yesterday句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);.Neither ... nor ...連接并列主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則,主語I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。據(jù)題意,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。36.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.a(chǎn)re making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:當(dāng)我昨天下午到家的時(shí)候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包餃子。with連接句子的主語時(shí),應(yīng)該與with前的主語一致,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。37. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A.Both 。 and B.Not only 。 but alsoC.Either 。 or D.Neither 。 nor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:Gina和Tara她們兩個(gè)都在學(xué)習(xí)中國歷史和文化。她們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很豐富并且很令人稱奇。此題考查連詞,因?yàn)楹竺嫒齻€(gè)連詞都有個(gè)就近原則,后應(yīng)用is,此句中用的是are。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。38.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C;“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語,謂語與of后的名詞保持一致,即與students保持一致,students為復(fù)數(shù),故選B。39.Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查句子的主謂一致。句意:不僅是你,我也對(duì)卡通片《粉紅豬小妹》感興趣。A. am用于主語是I的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. is用于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C. are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語“not only…but also”引導(dǎo)的主語和后面動(dòng)詞主謂一致遵循臨近一致原則,比較近的主語I是第一人稱,be動(dòng)詞用am, 故選A。40.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語或目的狀語;watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語或伴隨狀語;watched動(dòng)詞watched的過去式,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。
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