【正文】
示某人或某物擁有。根據(jù)next month可知此處用there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。33._________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.A.There has, has B.There’s, hasC.There have, has D.There has , have【答案】B【解析】句意:——在墻上有一個(gè)鐘表。它有三條腿。There be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),表示某處有某物;主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),這里的be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是it,這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have要變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。34.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were。 was B.was。 was C.was。 were D.were。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:受到邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是五十,但是很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語(yǔ)為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,而a number of them表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;故選C。35.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.a(chǎn)re, are C.a(chǎn)re , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——這雙鞋多少錢(qián)?——二十美元足夠了。the pair of修飾名詞,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),故第一空用is。表示時(shí)間,距離,金錢(qián)時(shí),看成一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),故第二空用is,故選A。36.Half of the class _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.A.have 。 is B.has 。 isC.have 。 are D.has 。 are【答案】B【解析】解析過(guò)程:考查主謂一致。一半的同學(xué)完成了大部分工作,余下的相當(dāng)難。class同學(xué)們,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 the left余下的,the +,看作單數(shù),故選A。37.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon.A.have gone to B.have been toC.has been to D.has gone to【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:李先生和他的孩子去了博物館。他們將今天下午回來(lái)。have been to表示去過(guò)某地,人已經(jīng)回來(lái);have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回來(lái)。此外,這里主語(yǔ)為Mr Li,屬于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),with his children為介詞短語(yǔ),表示伴隨。根據(jù)主謂一致原則,故應(yīng)選D??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致問(wèn)題。38.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A.a(chǎn)re。 has B.is。 has C.a(chǎn)re。 have D.is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:閱讀這新聞!大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍!最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A large number of elephants作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。39.When will the railway that connects the two cities open?_____ next two thirds been built.A.Until。 has B.Not until。 hasC.Until。 have D.Not until。 have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:—連接兩地的鐵路什么時(shí)候開(kāi)通? 到明年才開(kāi)。已經(jīng)建成了三分之二。not…until直到……才;Only two thirds 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。40.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play puter games ______.A.a(chǎn)llow, too much B.a(chǎn)llows, much too C.a(chǎn)llows, too much【答案】C【解析】句意:我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允許我玩太多的電腦游戲。allow允許;allows第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞;much too太,修飾形容詞。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是Neither my parents nor my best friend,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與my best friend 一致,用單數(shù),故排除A。第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)play puter games,表示“太多”,故用too much。選C。