【正文】
e carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。 ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working. The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It39。s time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的學(xué)生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶,還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他們邊干活邊聽收音機(jī),進(jìn)過他們的勞動(dòng),教室變得非常干凈。 (1)句意:三班的學(xué)生正在給教室進(jìn)行大掃除。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知橫線上應(yīng)使用名詞,因此應(yīng)使用clean的動(dòng)名詞形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我們來看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他們的老師。they作定語修飾teacher,人稱代詞不能作定語,因此將人稱代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:孩子們都很忙。根據(jù)are,可知主語為復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故答案是children。 (5)句意:其他人在掃地。根據(jù)are,可知主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李偉正在往墻上貼地圖。地圖是貼在了墻的表面,應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 (7)句意:當(dāng)孩子們工作的時(shí)候他們也在聽收音機(jī)。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)使用when連接,故答案是when。 (8)句意:教室看上去很干凈。本句的look作為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞使用,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語classroom是第三人成單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式looks故答案是looks。 (9)句意:聽,他們?cè)诔?。根?jù)Listen可知本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出,動(dòng)詞直接使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我想回家吃午飯了。want to do ,固定搭配,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to go,故答案是to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語境中的應(yīng)用,首先跳過空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再讀全文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。14.語法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國人,他暑假要去中國旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計(jì)劃。plan,計(jì)劃,結(jié)合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機(jī)去中國旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語by plane,乘坐飛機(jī),故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入take,短語take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入collect,短語collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語為he,可知謂語用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結(jié)合主語為it,可知謂語用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown39。s farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy________tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie39。s;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Nancy的牛因?yàn)榫戎魅说拿鴣G了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 經(jīng)過六天的春雨,南希布朗的農(nóng)村附近出現(xiàn)了一條奔流的河流。現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填running。 (2)句意: 當(dāng)她試圖將她的奶牛趕到高地時(shí)。根據(jù)上文知道農(nóng)場被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比較級(jí),higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,Lizzie,她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。wake up,固定搭配,醒來,故填up。 (4)句意:當(dāng)她醒過來的時(shí)候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜歡的一只奶牛正在舔她的頭。cows是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起來,開始和莉齊慢慢地走。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walk,slow的副詞slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很難挪動(dòng)她的腳。,故it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊摟在莉齊的脖子上。neck是名詞,其前是名詞所有格,故填Lizzie39。s。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)才找到南希。數(shù)詞two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。 (9)句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)Lizzie不見了。講述過去用一般過去時(shí),find的過去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,卻失去了她的生命, 南希含著淚說。此處with tears做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞said,表示帶著眼淚,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。