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20xx-20xx年賓語(yǔ)從句總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 anB.Mona Lisa’s smile meansC.Mona Lisa’s smile doesD.does Mona Lisa’s smile【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:沒(méi)有人確切地告訴我們Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,根據(jù)句意,故選 B??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。25.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,C和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),A是一般過(guò)去時(shí),B是一般將來(lái)時(shí);故選B。26.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。27.Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點(diǎn)25分??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序, AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可排除。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境,可知還沒(méi)有到站,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選D。28.— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A.when you’re going to spend itB.how often are you going to spend itC.where you’re going to spend itD.how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——五一到來(lái)了。你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎?——我打算去杭州旅行??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,B和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可知排除;根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問(wèn)句是“你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎?”問(wèn)句的地點(diǎn),不是時(shí)間,故選C。29.—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎? ——在北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。30.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn),你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎?—哦,我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,應(yīng)該用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞);語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ));時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即可選出正確答案。
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