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20xx-20xx年-完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試(word版附答案)(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:28本頁面
  

【正文】 續(xù)了6公里。故選B。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Desert(沙漠) Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in ,故選B。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are many different kinds of festivals around the ,所以是來自旅行雜志,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8.閱讀理解 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasantlooking zerowaste products to help people start on a zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of oneoff objects。 giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos(環(huán)保標志). Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has secondhand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.(1)Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live fortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross(2)We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced (影響) by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesn39。t needD.likes listening to CDs very much(3)What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A.lots of people doubt the zerowaste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zerowaste lifestyle is not difficult to live(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a secondhand storeB.Recycling (回收) wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導零浪費生活方式。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ,可知他建議人們應該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾,故選A。 (2)推理題。根據(jù) Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 當余遵循零浪費6R規(guī)則時,她和男友喬哈維只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾,可知從這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響,故選B。 (3)推理題。根據(jù) Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,那些曾經(jīng)體驗過非浪費生活方式的人已經(jīng)慢慢改變了他們的想法,可知能改變說明完全可以這樣生活,故余源在最后一段所說的可能意味著零浪費的生活方式并不難過,故選D。 (4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要是倡導零浪費生活方式,倡導環(huán)保,可知 Saving the environment適合做標題,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解 Stonehenge means hanging stones. They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon(巨石牌坊) pattern. A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way. Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers(鹿角) of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter(直徑) a 5metertall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones (up to 4 tons) 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders. Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it39。s a burial ground. There are over 400 graves (burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather. Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows t
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