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(英語)英語定語從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:11本頁面
  

【正文】 以選B。26.That 指人時,相當(dāng)于who 或whom;指物時,相當(dāng)于which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時??墒÷浴he number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個人在哪兒?27.I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.A.who B.what C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:我將用不忘記那些在我的生活中幫助我和支持我的重要的人。修飾先行詞people的定語從句,缺少主語,故用代詞who。故選A。28.Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡有趣的充滿活力的課堂。此句考查定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞lessons指物,要由that/which來引導(dǎo),作定語從句的主語,故答案為A。29.It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn39。t know how to skate in Harbin.A.whom B.which C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:很難想象一個在哈爾濱不知道怎么滑冰的學(xué)生。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇,首先確定先行詞,其次看先行詞在定語從句中作的句子成分。此句先行詞a student為人,在定語從句中作主語,.點睛:定語從句中關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇,首先判斷先行詞在定語從句作的句子成分。然后看先行詞為人還是物。其次根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中作的句子成分選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞。如此句中此句先行詞a student為人,在定語從句中作主語,需用關(guān)系代詞who.30.Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes,I39。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。本題考查定語從句的連接詞,who的先行詞是人,that的先行詞是人或物,which的先行詞是物。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時,只能用that,不能用which,故答案為B?!军c睛】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人時可用that或who,指物時可用that或which,但有時只能用that不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種: 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。 當(dāng)王句以who或which開頭時,定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,用that不用which。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。
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