【正文】
分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語)此題雖然沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語,但結(jié)合語境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。26.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會(huì)開始。前面是主句,會(huì)議還沒開始,所以用一般將來時(shí);后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。所以選C。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。27.—Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.a(chǎn)m seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你看過電影《美猴王》嗎?是的,我看過三次了,它是很有趣的。根據(jù)three ,這里指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,這里指過去看過電影,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在對(duì)電影有所了解。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是:has/have+ done, 故選B。28.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...29.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí),你正在做什么?結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。30.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A.a(chǎn)m watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢?——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。