【正文】 ldhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown writer. He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith （信仰） and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy39。s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. （1）Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.②Tolstoy got married.③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤ Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A.To prepare for his books.B.To achieve perfection.C.To make a lot of money.D.To show his wisdom.（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________. A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame （名聲）.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B.Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C.Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D.Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. 在18世紀50年代，他寫了他在軍隊的生活，可知，①為最早發(fā)生的事；根據(jù)第三段最后一句These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown ， Leo Tolstoy成為一位著名的作家，可知⑤隨后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第五段 So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfsthe people who worked on his land. 所以在18世紀60年代，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子們——在他的土地上工作的人們——開辦了一所學校，④發(fā)生在18世紀60年代；根據(jù)第六段So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. 可知，在1862年，Leo Tolstoy與一個名叫Sonya Behrs的年輕女子結婚，②發(fā)生在1862年；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy39。s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous booksWar and Peace and Anna Karenina. 他寫了他最著名的書《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托爾斯泰寫了《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》等書，③發(fā)生在1862年后。因此事件發(fā)生的正確順序為：①⑤④②③。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. 作為一個年輕人，他認為如果人們足夠努力就可以達到完美的狀態(tài)，可知他年輕人想做最好的那一個，是因為他想達到完美。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. 可知，Leo Tolstoy幫助這些工人是因為他認為工人們比他認識的富人更為誠實。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness. 在這些書里，Tolstoy相信人們應該過簡單的生活并照顧家庭。Tolstoy認為這會使他愉快并給他帶來快樂，因此對Tolstoy來說，最重要的是家庭。故選A。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家 Leo Tolstoy 的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導員）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really don39。t want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn39。t be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn39。t need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy39。s name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn39。t believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy39。s mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neve