(英語)中考英語定語從句解析版匯編含解析-資料下載頁
2025-03-30 07:28本頁面
【正文】 ________ visited a public library last year.A．who B．where C．when D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：越來越少的人花時間讀書。去年在美國只有49%的成年人參觀一個公共圖書館。修飾名詞adults，作定語從句的主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故選A。25．What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你認為Sun Island怎樣？它值得參觀嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是我去過的最好的地方之一?？疾於ㄕZ從句that的用法。當(dāng)先行詞前邊有最高級時，關(guān)系詞用that。故選B26．The pen ________ you are looking for is under the desk.A．who B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在找的那支鋼筆在桌子下面。考查定語從句。三個選項都可引導(dǎo)定語從句：who的先行詞是人；whose的先行詞是物，表所屬；that的先行詞是人或物。先行詞the pen是物，且在從句中做賓語，需用that引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。27．—The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.—Really? I hope to go there one day.A．where B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】句意：——我去年參觀的那個城市有了很大的變化。——真的嗎？我希望有一天去那兒。這是定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞city在從句中應(yīng)是賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞不能用副詞形式，where是副詞，that 代詞，when副詞；；故選B28．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?A．whom B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：你認識和我們老師談話的第一個人嗎？根據(jù)語義可知，本句為限制性定語從句。A. whom關(guān)系詞，誰，賓格；B. who關(guān)系詞，誰，主格；C. that關(guān)系詞，指人或物；D. which關(guān)系詞，哪一個。本題中the first man為先行詞，關(guān)系詞使用that。在限制性定語從句中, 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能用that。故選C。29．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這個工廠是你前幾天參觀的那個工廠嗎？我們可以先把這個句子變成陳述句：ThisFactory is _______ you visited the other ，題干中缺少先行詞the factory我們可用the one代替。故選D。考點：考查定語從句。30．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定語從句修飾的先行詞是the village，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故where符合題意。答案為C。
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