(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣提高訓(xùn)練含解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-30 07:16本頁(yè)面
【正文】 句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍悖晕覍幵覆桓嬖V你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。25． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。所以描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故我過(guò)去很忙應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。26．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。27．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。 to drink B．a(chǎn)m。 drinking C．were。 drink D．were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開(kāi)車。如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。28．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。29． — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A．a(chǎn)m。 will B．a(chǎn)m。 would C．were。 will D．were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就會(huì)買一本指南。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。30．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
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