【正文】
句意:因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?,所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法。25. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been B.would be C.were D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。26.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如: I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。27.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。 to drink B.a(chǎn)m。 drinking C.were。 drink D.were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。如果我是你,我將會放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你),故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及動詞短語的用法。28.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.a(chǎn)m B.will be C.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動詞過去式,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形;與過去事實(shí)相反:條件從句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;與將來事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我上課就會保持安靜,認(rèn)真聽課。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。29. — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.a(chǎn)m。 would C.were。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。根據(jù)句意,可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,故選D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。30.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會那個小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣,系動詞用were,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。