【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:40本頁面
【正文】 果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。25．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。 to drink B．a(chǎn)m。 drinking C．were。 drink D．were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。如果我是你，我將會放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。26．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動(dòng)詞原形。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。27． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。28．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。29．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。根據(jù)語境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。30．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m。would B．were。will C．were。would D．was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。
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