【正文】 詞賓語(yǔ))譯： ____________________________________how long Mike has been down . (做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) 譯： ____________________________________ what you said. (做介詞賓語(yǔ)) 譯： ____________________________________2. 連接詞和語(yǔ)序(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用口語(yǔ)中常常省略。 , She told me she would like to go with us.譯： ____________________________________(2 )以引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑征詢句意思或選擇疑征詢句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .留意：一般情況下，whether 和if 能夠互用， 但有些情況例外。 a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓因此只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether you go or not? c. if當(dāng)假設(shè)講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether. (3).特別疑征詢句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用陳述句語(yǔ)序。. Could you tell me特別情況：：當(dāng)do you think后接特別疑征詢句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式構(gòu)造應(yīng)為特別疑征詢?cè)~＋do you think＋陳述句語(yǔ)序。，一般今后時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，按照本身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? 譯： _______________________________，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如： I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 譯： _______________________________留意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般如今時(shí)。例如： He said （that the earth round the sun.） 譯： _______________________________The teacher told us （that light ） 譯： _______________________________4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用 a. 從句應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的人稱“May knife？”asked .→He asked me if he might use my knife .“Do know telephone number？” asked →He asked me if I know her telephone number .b. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑征詢句，用征詢號(hào)。如：Who will give us a talk? I don’ →I don’t know who will give us a talk . Do you knowWhere does he live? →Do you know where he lives ? 二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一樣時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式構(gòu)造。如： 1→She agreed to help me with my maths.2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等從句能夠簡(jiǎn)化成“疑征詢?cè)~＋不定式構(gòu)造”。例如： .→I dont know3. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句能夠轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑征詢?cè)~＋不定式構(gòu)造”,如： →Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)造，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或Ving方式。如： She found →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.點(diǎn)擊1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants municate2. What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?Sorry. I don’t know _______. .A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad 3. May I e in ? I’m sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked withD. how do you e to school 4. Could you please tell me _______. ?Bus will take you right there.A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. . A. where they have been B. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone6. Do you know _______. the Capital Museum?Next . when will they visitB. when they will visit C. when did they visitD. when they visited 7. He wanted to know English . when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 8. I want to know _______. .A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ? He is a doctor.A. who is heB. who he is C. what is he D. what he is 10. Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher. Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just . where Tim。 wasB. where is Tim。 was C. where Tim is。 wasD. where Tim is。 is 11. Did Mrs. King leave a message?Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t and understanding.A. what my son needs mostB. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.13. I wonder _______. without waterAbout a week. A. how long man can live B. how long can man liveC. when man can live D. when can man live2賓語(yǔ)從句穩(wěn)定練習(xí)參考答案點(diǎn)擊中考參考答案. 我的一些朋友對(duì)自然科學(xué)感興趣，但他們誰(shuí)也講不出下次不明飛行物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。2. 參考答案 D. 布朗先生什么時(shí)候回中國(guó)？抱歉。我不明白他會(huì)在國(guó)外待多久。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。3. 參考答案A. 我能夠進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？特別抱歉我遲到了。請(qǐng)進(jìn)，但請(qǐng)你告訴我為什么又遲到了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。4. 參考答案 D. 你能告訴我如何樣到河南博物館（我坐幾路車能到河南博物館）嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。5. 參考答案D. 彼得說(shuō)懷特一家正在度假，但沒(méi)有人明白他們?nèi)チ四睦?。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。They have been to他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，如今已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；they have gone to他們?nèi)チ四硞€(gè)地點(diǎn)，如今還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。6. 參考答案B. 你明白他們什么時(shí)候參觀首都博物館嗎？下周五。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。7. 參考答案D. 你想明白我們什么時(shí)候舉辦英語(yǔ)聯(lián)歡會(huì)。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。8. 參考答案A. 我想明白我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。 9. 參考答案D. David,看那邊那個(gè)穿白衣服的人，你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎？他是醫(yī)生。詢征詢職業(yè)用what；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。10. 參考答案C. 你能告訴我蒂姆在哪里嗎？班主任在找他。對(duì)不起，我不明白。但是他剛剛在這里。動(dòng)詞tell后接的賓從應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，just now提示應(yīng)該用was. 11. 參考答案B. 金太太留口信了嗎？是的，她想明白這個(gè)周日你是否跟她一起去購(gòu)物。12. 參考答案A. 我是一個(gè)青青年的媽媽。有時(shí)我不明白我的兒子最需要什么。愛(ài)和理解。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。Love and .13. 參考答案A. 我想明白，沒(méi)有水人能活多久。大約一周。About a week知詢征詢應(yīng)用how long，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。3