【正文】 hink about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They bee, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰場(chǎng)) who let my boys ring home。 Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldn39。t leave until I arrived to pick her up。 Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night? That wasn39。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.（1）According to the passage, the author sometimes _______. A.called the children39。s parents to pick them upB.provided schoolchildren with warm sheltersC.did business with the children39。s helpD.sold bus tickets to the children（2）By saying … it wasn39。t a big deal, (in paragraph 4) the author meant that _______. A.she hadn39。t found it hard to get along with the childrenB.she hadn39。t made a lot of money from the childrenC.she hadn39。t spent plenty of time with the childrenD.she hadn39。t done anything very significant（3）According to the author, those who _______ are Doughnut Ladies. A.are always ready to help othersB.provide free doughnuts for the poorC.work in the doughnut store for a whileD.are curious about the happenings around（4）The passage suggests that _______. A.taking responsibility is a virtueB.devotion coexists with rewardC.running a business requires skillsD.acts of kindness are never too small【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了她在商店做兼職時(shí)，下午一群孩子總會(huì)進(jìn)入商店等公交車，雖然這給她的生意帶來了不便，但是她沒有在意，善意的對(duì)待這些孩子，比如在這些孩子丟票時(shí)給他們錢買票，下雪天給他們一些甜甜圈。她的善意得到了他人的感謝，她的孩子也得到了他人的幫助。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally ，和孩子們一起在暖和的商店里等待公交車。作者給孩子們提供了溫暖的庇護(hù)所，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段可知作者最喜歡的兩個(gè)小孩的父親來專門找到她向她表示感謝，然后她告訴這位父親她享受和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光，這不是什么大不了的事。根據(jù)語境，作者的回答是想表達(dá)她做的事不是特別重要，只是一件小事罷了，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work — even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. ‘Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?’”以及最后一段“That wasn39。t a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.”可知有好心的警察在下雨時(shí)將她的孩子送回去了，而作者把這位好心的警察稱為甜甜圈女士，說明在作者心中，幫助他人的人就是甜甜圈女士，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。文中作者充滿善意地對(duì)待在她兼職的店里等車的孩子，她自己孩子也被善意地對(duì)待，全文的關(guān)鍵就是善意的行為，所以D項(xiàng)切題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Back in 1988, I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany as a research fellow. I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy. I set out by train, which crossed the Swiss border to reach Zurich, winding through valleys and along hillsides, and entering tunnels and making its way through the Swiss Alps. The scenery was so beautiful. The train then crossed the Italian border before passing through Milan and Florence, then finally stopping in Rome. I was lucky, as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I had a coffee at a nearby caf233。 and eagerly set out to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible. The following day I headed back to the train station, intending to take a short train ride to Viterbo to meet up with my friend. When I arrived at the station and attempted to locate the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was closed for an upgrade (升級(jí)). For a moment my mind went blank and did not know what to do. My biggest problem was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were so heavy that I couldn39。t move about easily. As I don39。t speak Italian, I could not ask anyone for instructions. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby motor mechanics. A tall, strong man of about 50 years of age was working there and I excused myself and asked where the nearest station was. I am sure that he did not understand me properly but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He replied, but I did not understand. He smiled, wiped his hands and said something, which I guessed to mean e along. So I dragged my suitcase along and followed him. He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away. There was no time to hug or exchange names I understood he was busy and in the middle of his work. I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.（1）In 1988, the author went to central Italy to . A.visit a museumB.see a friendC.do some researchD.teach in a university（2）The author got into a panic because . A.the station was not availableB.he couldn39。t understand ItalianC.he couldn39。t manage the luggageD.a strong man made him frightened（3）Which of the following can describe the man working in the motor mechanics? A.Wealthy and responsible.B.Generous and warmhearted.C.Courageous and calm.D.Determined and strict.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.Good scenery is on the road.B.One good turn deserves another.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.An act of kindness can bring others warmth.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者去意大利看望一位朋友，帶著沉重的行李，正在因車站關(guān)閉而不知所措時(shí)，一位汽車修理工慷慨幫忙的經(jīng)歷，說明了一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來溫暖。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的