【正文】 提到美國(guó)的迪比克是第一個(gè)智能城市，西班牙也采用了智能城市，但是并沒(méi)有提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from？FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffs IndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant India and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）Cucumber South AsiaHan Dynasty（206BC﹣AD202）Watermelon AfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）（1） came to China through the Silk Road. A.Watermelons and riceB.Grapes and walnutsC.Cabbage and fathoms（2） came to China at the same time. A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text, we know that . A.luffs are from AfricaB.eggplants are from ChinaC.none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種食物來(lái)自哪里及時(shí)間。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ，它們幾百年前通過(guò)絲綢之路來(lái)到中國(guó)，可知葡萄和核桃都是從絲綢之路來(lái)到的中國(guó)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度與東南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD220）；黃瓜，南亞，漢代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黃瓜都來(lái)自漢代， 故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文字還有表格可知，文字和上面圖表中的食物都不是中國(guó)本土的。 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius（孔子）. September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today39。s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn39。t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius39。 lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy to be learned. When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. （1）Confucius started the first public school so that. A.he could find himself a job as a teacherB.children could learn at school rather than at homeC.he could be the first teacher in Chinese historyD.children from poor families could go to school as well（2）Confucius not only gave lessons but also. A.encouraged people to be strictB.provided students with puzzlesC.advised people to behave wellD.taught students how to make friends（3）What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A.Thinking is very important in study.B.We can learn everything from others.C.We should always care for ourselves.D.Learning music and sports is popular.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Confucius39。 teaching methodsB.A great man with a hard childhoodC.A person who changed Chinese historyD.Confuciusa great teacher and thinker【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. 他成為一名教師，并開(kāi)辦了中國(guó)歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。那時(shí)只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但是孔子認(rèn)為如果每個(gè)人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生 可知孔子開(kāi)辦了第一所公立學(xué)校使得貧困家庭的孩子也可以上學(xué) ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but he kind to others, he said. 孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考。他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。“一個(gè)善良的人應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人。對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格，但他對(duì)別人很好，”他說(shuō)。 可知孔子不僅上課，而且建議人們表現(xiàn)良好，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) He also taught us, All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 他還教導(dǎo)我們，“只學(xué)習(xí)不思考讓人迷惑（困惑的）。只思考不學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)讓人變懶?！?可知思考在學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要 ， 故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了孔子，他不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位著名的思想家，他對(duì)世界和社會(huì)有著明智的思考可知 Confuciusa great teacher and thinker 適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （1）The pictures above are ________. A.a news reportB.a ic stripC.a posterD.a notice（2）What are the kids mainly talking about? A.The directionB.The seasonsC.The mapD.The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了三個(gè)孩子通過(guò)看落葉來(lái)談?wù)撃媳薄?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知是連環(huán)畫，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)摲较?