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, that。2關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞,which 用來指代物的先行詞,that既可指人又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which :先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí), 先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)或the last, the only等作定語時(shí),先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。根據(jù)先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法。23.The young lady _________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我們見到的那位年輕的女士是我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師。這里是定語從句,先行詞是The young lady,這里關(guān)系詞用who,在定語從句中做賓語,根據(jù)題意,故選C。24.I like the actors are very famous now.A.which B.who C.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我喜歡那些現(xiàn)在非常出面的演員。先行詞actors表示人,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選B。25. Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_________won the 2013 Supei Boy.A.who B.whichC.whose D.what【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是a boy,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,故who符合題意。26.Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US ________ visited a public library last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which【答案】A【解析】句意:越來越少的人花時(shí)間讀書。去年在美國只有49%的成年人參觀一個(gè)公共圖書館。修飾名詞adults,作定語從句的主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who,故選A。27.What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為Sun Island怎樣?它值得參觀嗎?——當(dāng)然,它是我去過的最好的地方之一??疾於ㄕZ從句that的用法。當(dāng)先行詞前邊有最高級(jí)時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that。故選B28.-Do you know the boy father is from Japan?-Yes, his name is Mike.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)其父親來自日本的男孩嗎?——是的,他的名字叫邁克。考查定語從句。先行詞the boy是人,不可用指物的which,可排除C。who和whom雖指人,但用于人稱,空格后有名詞father,所以空格需填表物主的whose。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。29.—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?—Sure, here you are.A.which B.what C.who【答案】A【解析】句意: 湯姆,你能借給我你昨天談到的那本書嗎?當(dāng)然了,給你。,本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,you talked about yesterday 部分使用來修飾“book”的,描述這本書是“你昨天談到的”那本書,所以是book的定語從句,先行詞book在定語從句中做賓語(做talk about的賓語),故選用關(guān)系代詞that/which,故選A。30.My mother doesn39。t like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結(jié)局的故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先排除D;先行詞是stories,指物,排除B;且定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,排除C,故選:A。