(英語)-中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)-資料下載頁
2025-03-29 22:09本頁面
【正文】 詞形式。第一個(gè)空是后置定語，修飾前面的名詞the person，并且構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；第二個(gè)空使用的句型是see sb. do ，當(dāng)這個(gè)句型用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)帶上to。故應(yīng)選B。25．Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali. A.to surviveB.to have survivedC.having survivedD.to have been survived【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，據(jù)報(bào)道所有的乘客都從上個(gè)月發(fā)生在巴厘的空難中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done結(jié)構(gòu)，使用不定式的完成式，表示在報(bào)道之前有人幸存，為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。注意區(qū)分固定搭配sb. is reported to have ，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been ……。26．I39。m looking forward to from you. A.hearB.hearingC.heard【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我期待著收到你的來信。look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，其中的to是介詞，所以后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用成動(dòng)名詞形式。幫選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，以及l(fā)ook forward to doing sth.。27．— Excuse me, could please tell me ?—Sorry, I am new here.A.where the bookstore wasB.how can I go to the bookstoreC.how to get to the bookstoreD.how far is the bookstore【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾了，能告訴我怎么去書店嗎？——不好意思，我剛來這里。根據(jù)句意可知詢問去書店的方式，故用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面接陳述語序或疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。28．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China. A.to buyB.buyingC.buyD.be bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你到國外旅行時(shí)，你幾乎無法避免買到中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid doing sth避免做某事，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞buying，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)名詞。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。29．—I think the classroom needs _______.—Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我認(rèn)為教室需要被打掃。 —嗯,你是對的。clean動(dòng)詞，打掃；need to do需要做某事，主動(dòng)含義；need doing需要被做，含有被動(dòng)含義?！敖淌摇毙枰氨淮驋摺?。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。30．My little brother didn39。t go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作業(yè)才睡覺。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，掌握固定搭配。
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