【正文】
,the streets were especially crowded.5. 某些如今分詞可用來表示說話人對所說的話所持的看法或態(tài)度,它們已變成固定詞組,在句中作獨立成分,與句子主語無關(guān)。這類如今分詞常見的有:generally speaking(一般地說),strictly speaking(嚴格地說),judging from /by...(從......來推斷),talking of...(說到......),considering...(考慮到......),supposing...(假定......)等。如:Generally speaking,it is not easy for a for eigner to learn Chinese well in a short time. Considering everything,it wasnt abad holiday.6. 分詞作狀語時,它的邏輯主語應和句子主語相一致。分詞與主語之間假設是主動關(guān)系,就用如今分詞;假設是被動關(guān)系,那么用過去分詞。例如:主動時態(tài)被動時態(tài)一般時態(tài)doingdone(被動的動作)進展時態(tài)doingbeing done(正在進展的被動動作)完成時態(tài)having donedone/having been done(已經(jīng)完成的被動動作)Hearing the good news,we couldnt help jumping with joy.(=When we heard the good news,we couldnt help jumping with joy.)Seen from the hills,the West Lake is very beautiful.(=The West Lake is very beautiful when it is seen from the hills.)[選練]一 選擇1. Im going to have my car.A. to be fixedB. to fix C. fixed D. to fix2. Whats the language in Germany?A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak3. some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. having been followed by4. He had his leg in the match yesterday.A. to break B. brokenC. break D. breaking5. Most of the peopleto the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invitedD. inviting6. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To giveC. GivingD. Having given7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied8. The puter center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. openingC. having opened D. opened9. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. LostD. To lose Olympic Games, in 776BC, didnt include women players until 1912.A. first played B. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first played get in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catching C. to catch D. caught12. I found a carin a pool by the side of the road.