【正文】 ing to you．9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(錢，時(shí)間等)She spent lots of her money on clothes．10．stick to sth．／doing sth．堅(jiān)持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11．stick with和……在一起，保持聯(lián)系He stuck with (=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12．wear out(使)筋疲力盡 I was worn out from the long walk．13．work out算出；計(jì)算出 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．14．struggle against與……作斗爭(zhēng) We are struggling against pollution． 、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為……爭(zhēng)吵 She often quarrels with her husband about housework．16．devote…to sth．／sb．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．17．used to do sth．過(guò)去常常 There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．18．settle down定居 After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．19．stand for代表 What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by支持 No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you． stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……開(kāi)始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的結(jié)局／下場(chǎng) end(up)with以……結(jié)束22．a(chǎn)ct on照……行事 ． He acts on principles．23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) You will answer for what you said． You will be responsible for what you said．24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等)；信任 believe相信某人所說(shuō)的話 trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等I trust you．=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信 She has trust in him．believe it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25．belong to屬于The house belongs to me．26．burst into突然……起來(lái)She burst into tears at the news．27．put an end to sth結(jié)束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．pare…to…把……比作……Man’s life is often pared to a candle．pare…with…把……和……比較Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．pared to／with和……比起來(lái)(常在句中作狀語(yǔ))Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．29．care for喜歡；照料；關(guān)心care about關(guān)心；計(jì)較；在乎I don’t care for playing the piano．I don’t care about／for what you said．30．change…for…用……換取…… He changed his house for a car． change…with sb．和某人交換…… Will you change seats with me? change…into…把……變成…… The fairy changed the cat into a swan．31．share(in)sth．with sb．與某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others．32．base…on根據(jù) He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝賀 We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由……組成 The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決 The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables． I39。d like to clear up two or three points． 副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用，表示“完全…‘徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加” We’ve eaten everything up．‘ He tore up the letter after reading it．36．up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語(yǔ)還有： look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說(shuō)blow up吹起來(lái)save up儲(chǔ)存add up加起來(lái)tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養(yǎng)set up成立37．cure…of治愈；痊愈 The medicine cured him of his headache．38．treat…for治療；醫(yī)治 The doctor treated me for my broken leg． treat…to…以……款待 I’11 treat you to dinner． treat…as把……當(dāng)作…… The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……歸功于owe…for． ．欠……的錢(債，人情)He owed five yuan for Mary．Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．40．operate on為……手術(shù)He operated on the wounded soldier．41．quarrel over為……爭(zhēng)吵quarrel with同……爭(zhēng)吵They quarrelled over the property．She quarrelled with her mother．42．reply to答復(fù)43．recover from恢復(fù) She has recovered from her illness．44．head for朝……去 The ship is heading for the nearest port．45．inspire…with…以……激發(fā) He inspired them with courage．46．insist on／persist in堅(jiān)持 He insisted on／persisted in doing that．47．join in參加(活動(dòng)) join sb．in．加入某人做事 。， He joined us in watering the trees． She also joined in the dancing．48．1ong for渴望 I39。m longing for a letter from him．49．1earn．．．by heart背會(huì) She has learnt it by heart．50．1eave for動(dòng)身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week．51．fix one’s eyes on凝視 He fixed his eyes on the girl．52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of有……的習(xí)慣 get out of the habit of改掉……的習(xí)慣 He is in the habit of getting up early． He got out of the habit of smoking．53．present…with贈(zèng)送 He presented her with a gold watch．54．1ive on靠……生活，以……為主食 Sheep live on grass． 1ive through活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷過(guò) He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to不辜負(fù) We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． 1ive with忍受，容忍 I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．55．mix．．．with同……混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each other．56．wipe out消滅 The enemy troops have been wiped out．57．result in導(dǎo)致 result from由……引起 Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating．58．Rob…of．．．搶走 The pain robbed him of sleep． remind…of…使(某人)想起一…? This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays． warn…of以．．警告(某人)…… He was warned of the danger． inform…of．．．通知(某人)…… Have you informed them of your departure?59．watch out for提防 同義詞組：look out for be on one’s guard be on the watch for We should watch out for the thief． We should look out for the thief． We should be on our guard． We should be on the watch for the thief． watch over照顧；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班 The old should watch over the young． The soldier is on／off watch．60．face up to面對(duì)；承擔(dān) We must face up to the fact．61．fit in with適合；符合 The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her．62．pay attention to注意 He paid much attention to her life．63．pass a judge