【正文】 ．call up打電話；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood． 五、動詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．a(chǎn)nd I39。clock．3．e out出來；出版 How did the printing e out?4．e true實(shí)現(xiàn) I am sure your dream will e true one day．5．e back to life蘇醒過來 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．e to the point說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7．e about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it．8．e across碰見 You’re the most beautiful woman I39。s room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察 During the night the puters go through the information． She went through one hardship after another． Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I39。but she kept back her tears．5．keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 Keep children away from fire．6．keep out of使……不進(jìn)入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．7．keep one’s word遵守諾言 I am sure you will keep your word．8．keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．9．keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent．a(chǎn)bout the matter．10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out．11．keep off使……遠(yuǎn)離 Please keep off the grass．十三、動詞knock構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．knock at敲(門、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before ing in．2．knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock off撞掉下來 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．4．knock about連續(xù)打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛 He has knocked about all over Asia．十四、動詞look構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．1ook up抬頭；查閱You may look up new word in a dictionary．2．1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire．3．1ook into調(diào)查We’11 further look into the matter．4．1ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．5．1ook through仔細(xì)看；瀏覽You have to look through the papers before you hand them6．1ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people．7．1ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8．1ook like看起來 You look like your father．9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．a(chǎn)s) 把……看作 He looks on the puter as his friend．10．1ook after照顧When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．11．1ook for尋找What are you looking for?十五、動詞make構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．make a dive for向……猛沖 The dog made a dive for the bone．2．make an apology to向……道歉 He apologized／made an apology to her．3．be made up of組成 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．4．make up組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans．The whole story is made up.5．make room for給……騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6．make up one’s mind下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before．7．make up for彌補(bǔ)We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9．make one’s way排除困難前進(jìn)After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．10．make progress進(jìn)步With the teacher39?？臻g)；從事The piano takes up too much space in the room2．take…out拿出去We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room3．take sides站在……一邊Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place發(fā)生The strike took place just before liberation．5．take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位They took their places before the meeting began．7．take it easy別著急Take it easy．a(chǎn)nd you are not badly i11．8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功The plane takes off at eight．They not just made progress but took off．9．take part in參加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10．take pride in以……而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺騙，攝取 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌) take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling．You’d better take in some fruits．Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday．He is taking over my job while I39。clock yesterday afternoon2．turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3．turn on旋開(電燈等)Turn on TV please．．4．turn off關(guān)上(電燈等)Please turn off the light before you 1eave．5．turn down開小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6．turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields7．turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．8．turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．9．turn into變成It turned into a nice day．10．turn out結(jié)果是／關(guān)掉／查明／生產(chǎn)Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine．The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．十九、動詞help, hand, lead，die構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．help sb．with sth．幫助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work．2．help oneself to sth．盡管請便；請隨便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it．3．hand in交上來 You have to hand in your positions before weekend．4．hand out分發(fā) Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導(dǎo)致 Hard work can lead to Success．6．1ead a．．．1ife過……的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America．7．die of死于……(內(nèi)因)/ die from死于……(外因) The old man died of old age． Many old people died from air pollution in winter．8．die out滅絕 This kind of bird is dying out．二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來 He dared to speak about his opinion at the m