【正文】 ，就必須堅持做下去。(once) 。(prefer…..to…) 。（It is…..that） 。(insist) 7. 湯姆堅持認為自己是對的。(insist) 8. 你對這個問題有什么看法？（attitude） 9. 我一遍又一遍的解釋，最后，他終于屈服于我的看法。（finally, give in） 10. 我夢想有一天能夠周游世界。（dream about/of） Section Three　Grammar現(xiàn)在進行時品味語法①Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm. 現(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農(nóng)場幫我爸爸干活。②I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. 我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。③They are playing basketball 。④We are making model planes these 。自主探究此四句用現(xiàn)在進行時表示 的動作，有兩種含義：①表示 正在進行的動作，常與時間狀語now，at the moment等連用。②表示 正在進行的動作，常與today，this week，this term等連用?，F(xiàn)在進行，說話時，現(xiàn)階段品味語法①Betty is going to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.②Bob is leaving for the airport by taxi this afternoon.③Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents next winter.④Bob is ing with Betty to see her off tomorrow morning.自主探究此四句是用現(xiàn)在進行時代替 時態(tài)，表示一個最近按 或 打算要進行的動作，這類動詞通常是瞬間動作，只限于少數(shù)動詞，常見的有：go，e，leave，arrive，sleep，stay，play，do，have，take，get to，see off，etc.將來，計劃，安排，瞬間歸納拓展英語中表示將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有下列幾種：⑴will/shall＋動詞原形這種將來意義常常夾雜著情態(tài)意義，即帶有說話人的主觀態(tài)度和看法；有時既表示將來，也含有“意愿”或“意圖”；還可以指臨時的決定和安排。They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.他們明天將去爬長城。You will fail the test if you don’t work hard.I will meet you at 6 o’clock.— I’m going to play basketball after school.— Really? I will go with you.(2)be going to do sth.表示打算要做或準備要做某事，或某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。如：I’m going to play basketball after school.It is going to 。(3)be about to do sth.表示正要做某事，但不和具體的時間連用。如：I was about to leave when he came to see me.我正要離開，這時他來看我。品味語法①The plane takes off at 9∶30.②My plane leaves at 7∶00.③When does the winter holiday begin?④What time does the train leave for Shanghai?自主探究此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)“列入日程” 或按 將要發(fā)生，則用一般 時代替將來時，但僅限于少數(shù)動詞begin, go，leave，start，take 等。計劃，現(xiàn)在，品味語法①How are you feeling today?②You are always leaving things until the last moment!③He is always talking big.自我探究此三句是現(xiàn)在進行時代替 時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時代替一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示一個經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動作或狀態(tài)，這時句中常帶always或forever,以表示說話人的某種感情,如贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等或強調(diào)情況的暫時性使其生動。一般現(xiàn)在，Ⅰ.翻譯句子①.我下個月將去美國。 ②.我姑姑在信上說她后天將到我們家。 ③.我明天將什么事情也不做。 ④.瑪麗和我星期天去釣魚。 II單項選擇1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. (2006全國高考題)A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off2. —Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷) —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish3.－What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? (2005全國高考題)－We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining4. — Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (2005全國 III ) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn39。t stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷)A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning6. I will visit you if Father ______ me.A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would8. My uncle _____ to see me. He39。ll be here soon.A. es B. is ing C. had e D. came9. When ______ school begin? Next Monday. A. has B. does C. did D. is going to10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone11. We won39。t go unless you ______ soon.A. had e B. came C. will e D. e12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 .A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive13. I don39。t know when he ______, but when he ______, I39。ll let you know.A. will e/es B. es/will e C. es/es D. will e/will e14. —Did you write to Grace last summer?—No, but I39。ll _____her over Christmas vacation.A. be seen　 B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see15. —I’m going to the States?—How long _ __ you__ _ in the States?A. are。 stayed B. are。 staying　 C. have。 stayed D. did。 stay 16. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken17. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly. change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing　18. — You’ve left the light on.—Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going19. — Is this raincoat yours?.—No, mine____ there behind the door. hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung　　　 20. — What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbours____ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare　21. Because the shop ____, all the Tshirts are sold at half prices. closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down22. — Can I join the club, Dad?— You can when you ___ a bit old.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got23. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame24. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly25. —Are you still busy?— Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish26. —Did you tell Julia about the result?— Oh, no, I forgot. I ____