【正文】
the words amp。lsquo。stay hungry. stay foolish.amp。rsquo。 it was their farewell message as they signed off. stay hungry. stay foolish. and i have always wished that for myself. and now, as you graduate to begin anew, i wish that for you. stay hungry. stay foolish.”。喬布斯不僅在演講結(jié)尾引用了這句”。stay hungry. stay foolish”。(求知若渴,虛懷若谷),而且重復(fù)三遍,強(qiáng)化了聽眾的印象。這句話后來(lái)也被廣泛傳播,被譽(yù)為該篇演講的精髓。 除了喬布斯這種”。引文結(jié)尾”。的方式,常見的演講結(jié)尾方式還有如下幾種:①總結(jié)演講。對(duì)演講中的各個(gè)論點(diǎn)或要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)和梳理,加深聽眾的印象。 ②強(qiáng)有力的陳述。這種方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演講者自己的總結(jié)和心聲。一個(gè)非常經(jīng)典的例子是patrick henry的演講”。liberty or death”。他在結(jié)尾時(shí)說(shuō)道:”。is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? forbid it, almighty god! i know not what course others may take。 but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!”。③首尾呼應(yīng)。在演講結(jié)尾對(duì)開篇提到的主題和重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重新闡述,這是體現(xiàn)演講內(nèi)在統(tǒng)一性的經(jīng)典形式,值得借鑒。