【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 14. concentrate on 全神貫注于 15. be good for 對(duì)?有益 16. in groups 成群的 ,按組的 17. get noisy 吵鬧 (系表結(jié)構(gòu) ) 18. learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 19. at present 目前 ,現(xiàn)在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做?的機(jī)會(huì) dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少 hours’ sleep a night 每晚 8 小時(shí)的睡眠 24. an old people’s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間干? 26. primary schools 小學(xué) 27. have? off 放假 ,休息 28. reply to 回答 ,答復(fù) 29. get in the way of 妨礙 30. a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 8 31. achieve one’s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 32. think about 思考 ,考慮 33. in the end 最后 ,終于 34. be serious about 對(duì)?熱忠 /極感興趣 35. spend? on + ? (in) + ving 在?上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢(qián) 36. care about 關(guān)心 ,擔(dān)心 ,在乎 37. agree with 同意? 三 .句子 1. I don’t think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許 12 歲的孩子穿耳孔 . talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業(yè) . is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上 11 點(diǎn) . should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類(lèi)事情 . school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了 ? two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合 . classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了 . I be allowed to make my own decisions? then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想 . should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 . have nothing against running. 我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)他跑步 . Unit 4 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) ① give sb sth=give sth to sb 類(lèi)似的詞還有 :pass、 lend、 show、 write、 send 等 ② buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 類(lèi)似的詞還有 :make、 draw、 cook 等 hundred 、 thousand、 mi11ion 與數(shù)字連用不能用復(fù)數(shù)。 hundreds of、 thousands of、 mi11ions of 中必須用復(fù)數(shù)。 look for 尋找 find 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn) find out 指經(jīng)過(guò)觀察、探索、調(diào)查等弄清楚、弄明白。 discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實(shí)情。如科學(xué)上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。 bring 帶來(lái) take 帶走 fetch 去并拿來(lái) talk to/with sb 同說(shuō)話。 tell 告訴 , 分辨，辨別。 speak to sb 同說(shuō)話，做及物動(dòng)詞，后跟語(yǔ)言。 say 后跟名詞、代詞及賓語(yǔ)從句做賓語(yǔ)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。 What if ?? 如果??將會(huì)怎么樣？（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句、疑問(wèn)句） eg What if she doesn’t e? 她要是不來(lái)怎么辦？ What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么辦？ What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么辦？ before 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，為連詞。后跟短語(yǔ)或名詞等，則為介詞。 food 表示食品種類(lèi)，一種食物時(shí)，為 可數(shù)名詞 9 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷凍食品 復(fù)數(shù)名詞可表示一類(lèi)食品（如 dogs） a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可表示一類(lèi)（如 a dog） confident(adj.)confidence(n.) 1 What does/do look like? 問(wèn)相貌。 What’s like? 問(wèn)“品質(zhì)性格”。 1 give a speech 做演講 have a speech 聽(tīng)演講 give a report 做報(bào)告 have a report 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 1 permission (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許 1 plenty of 充足的，相當(dāng)多的。修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑問(wèn)句中用 enough. 1 not?? in the slightest=not?? at all 根本不 1 pany ①公司 ②一群人，一伙人 ③ 陪伴 1 get along (with)=get on (with) ①進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展 eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進(jìn)展的很順利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展的怎么樣了？ ②相處 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎？ I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。 1 would rather ? than ? （ = would ? rather than）寧愿，而不愿。 前后連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為： would rather not do sth ① would rather ? than ? = prefer ? to ? 但 prefer ? to ? 若連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為 ving 形式。 eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ② would rather 常單獨(dú)使用，表示“寧愿做?” eg He would rather watch TV at home. ③ rather than = instead of 而不是 連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后對(duì)稱(chēng)。 eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 1 today、 here、 there、 downstairs、 upstairs、 above、 below 做賓語(yǔ)修飾名詞，放在名詞之后 eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們 the man downstairs樓下的那個(gè)男的 the passage below 下面的這段話 a little = a bit 修飾形容詞、副詞 a little = a bit of 修飾不可 數(shù)名詞 2 There is an English speech contest next month 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作，或者日歷、時(shí)刻表的規(guī)定內(nèi)容。 2 the rest 其余的，可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 The other(s) 只能指代可數(shù)名詞 2 e up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。類(lèi)似于 think of. eg How would you e up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個(gè)注意的？ My brother is a person who often es up with good 10 2 offer 提供 offer sb sth 給?? offer to sb sth 主動(dòng)提出干?? 二、短語(yǔ) give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究 What if ?? 如果?怎么樣？ get nervous 緊張 take a big exam 參加大考 help with 有助于 in public 在公共場(chǎng)合 hardly ever 幾乎不 the whole school 全校 without permission 為經(jīng)許可 1 be(make) friends with 與?交朋友 1 ask one’s permission 請(qǐng)求的允許 1 introduce? to? 把?介紹給? 1 invite? to do? 邀請(qǐng)?干? 1 social situations 社會(huì)環(huán)境 1 not? in the slightest 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 1 right away 立刻，馬上 1 all day 全天 1 be friendly to 對(duì)?友好 at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)間 2 a bit shy 有點(diǎn)害羞 2 English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 2 represent the class 代表班級(jí) 2 e top 名列第一（前茅） 2 let ? down 使?失望 2 e up with 提出、想出 2 be sure of + n./pron. 2 the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生 be sure to do 相信? 2 have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) deal with 對(duì)付，處理 3 e out 出版 3 give advice on? 在?方面提出意見(jiàn)、建議 3 by accident 偶然地，無(wú)意之中 3 hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干? 3 an inter friend 網(wǎng)友 三 、句子 He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。 You shouldn’t worry about what other people 。 What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元，你會(huì)干什么？ If I were you, I ‘d take a small ，我會(huì)帶一個(gè)小禮物。 11 I’m too tired to do ，沒(méi)考好。 Dogs can be a lot of 。 What are you like? 你是什么樣的人？ I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my （她）到我家吃飯。 You enjoy the pany of other 。 I feel nervous talking in front of many 。 1 She always es top in the school 。 1 She doesn’t want to let her friends 。 1 If I were you, I’ll get out of ，我會(huì)離開(kāi)這里。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 一、詞的語(yǔ)氣 指我們平常說(shuō)的說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話的口氣。（在英語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣除了指語(yǔ)調(diào)以外，最主要的是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同