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of fun?? 很好玩 ④ have fun with sb. 和某人開一個玩笑 ⑤ have (some) fun 玩得 (很 )高興,玩得 (很 )開心 ⑥ It?s (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣;干某事真是一件趣事;干某事真開心 ⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀 ! ⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很開心 【考例】 (200上海春招 ) This is not a match. We?re play ing chess just for ____. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game [考查目標 ] fun構成的短語 for fun的意思。 [答案與解析 ]C, for fun 常在句中用作狀語,意思是 “說/做著玩的 ”。 8. imagine的用法 ▲構詞: ① imagination n. [C / U] 想像,想像力,想像的事物 ② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 ▲搭配: ① imagine sth / doing sth ② beyond (all) imagination (完全 )出乎意料地 【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed [考查目標 ] imagine的基本用法。 [答案與解析 ] C imagine后接動詞的 ing形式,本句的 Peter是這個動名詞的邏輯主語。 9. interest的用法 4 interest vt. 使 ??感興趣 n. 興趣,愛好 [U] 利息;利潤 He has a great interest in politics. 他對政治極感興趣。 / a broad interest 廣泛的利益 / a mon interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 極強的興趣 ▲構詞: ① interesting 令人感興趣的 (事物 ) ② interested (某人對某事 )有興趣的 ▲搭配: ① interest sb in sth 使某人注意,關心或參入某事;使某人對某事感興趣 ② be interested in 對 ??感興趣 (關心 ) ③ have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 對某方面有興趣 (關心 );在 ??中有股份、權益等 ④ hold one?s interest 吸引住某人的興趣 ⑤ in the interest(s) of 為 ”?利益;為 ??起見;對 ??有利 ⑥ lose interest in 對 ??不再感興趣 ⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 對 ??表示關心 (有興趣 ) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 對 ??不 (不太 ) 感興趣 ⑨ with interest 有興趣地,津津有味地 ⑩ develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培養(yǎng)/有興趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 對某方面失去興趣 有時 interest可與不定冠詞連用。 He developed an interest in science. 另外: interest作 “愛好 ”解時,是可數(shù)名詞。 His interests include reading and tennis. 【考例】 ____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2021全國卷 II) A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged [考查目標 ] interest派生詞的詞義和用法。 [答案與解析 ] A interested指 (出版商 )對這件事有興趣。 10. prove的用法 ▲構詞: ① proof n. 證據(jù)。試驗,考驗, (印刷 )校樣 ▲搭配: ① prove sth to sb 向某人證實 ?? ② prove to sb that 從句向某人證實 ?? ③ prove (oneself) to be 證明 (自己 )是,表現(xiàn)出 【考例】 It was in the neighboring country — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05長春模擬 ) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed [考查目標 ] 考查 prove的意思。 [答案與解析 ] A 本題 was proved的意思是 “得到證實 ”,有被動意味。 11. provide的用法 ▲構詞: ① provider n. 供給者,供應者,養(yǎng)家者 ② provided / providing conj. 倘若 ▲搭配: provide sb with sth / sth to sb 給 ??提供 ;以 ??裝備 【考例】 His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred [考查目標 ]考查 provide的詞義。