【文章內容簡介】 ainframe server. Data from various online transaction processing (OLTP) applications and other sources is selectively extracted and anized on the data warehouse database for use by analytical applications and user queries. Applications of data warehouses include data mining, Web Mining, and decision support systems (DSS). 數(shù)據倉庫是一個中央資料庫的全部或顯著的部分，一個企業(yè)的各個業(yè)務系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據收集。通常情況下，數(shù)據倉庫被安置在企業(yè)的主機服務器。從各種在線交易處理（ OLTP）應用程序和其他來源的數(shù)據是有選擇性地提取和組織的數(shù)據倉庫，分析應用和用戶查詢使用。數(shù)據倉庫的應用，包括數(shù)據挖掘， Web 挖掘，決策支持系統(tǒng)（ DSS）。 企業(yè)資源計劃（ Enterprise Resource Planning） ERP is business management software that allows an anization to use a system of integrated applications to manage the business. ERP software integrates all facets of an operation, including development, manufacturing, sales and marketing. ERP 是企業(yè)管理軟件，它允許組織使用的集成應用系統(tǒng)來管理業(yè)務。 ERP 軟件集成操作的所有方面，包括開發(fā)，制造，銷售和營銷。 Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems integrate internal and external management information across an entire anization, embracing finance/accounting, manufacturing, sales and service, customer relationship management, etc. ERP systems automate this activity with an integrated software application. The purpose of ERP is to facilitate the flow of information between all business functions inside the boundaries of the anization and manage the connections to outside systems can run on a variety of puter hardware and work configurations, typically employing a database as a repository for information 企業(yè)資源計劃（ ERP）系統(tǒng)整合在整個組織內部和外部的管理信息，接受財務 /會計，制造，銷售和服務，客戶關系管理等 ERP系統(tǒng)的自動化集成軟件應用程 序的這一活動。 ERP 的目的是為了促進組織邊界供應鏈管理系統(tǒng) supply chain management Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among panies. Supply chain management flows can be divided into three main flows: ?The product flow ?The information flow ?The finances flow 供應鏈管理（ SCM）的材料，信息，財政監(jiān)督，因為他們在移動的過程，從供應商到制造商，批發(fā)商，零售商到消費者。供應鏈管理涉及內部和企業(yè)之間的協(xié)調和整合這些流動。供應鏈管理流程可以分為三個主要流向： ?產品流 ?信息流 ?財務流 flows in a work that is make up of raw material provider, producer, seller and end user. 供應鏈管理是指對商品流、信息流和資金流在由原材料供應者、制造者、銷售者和最終用戶組成的網絡中流動過程的管理。 radio frequency identification RFID stands for RadioFrequency IDentification. The acronym refers to small electronic devices that consist of a small chip and an antenna. The chip typically is capable of carrying 2,000 bytes of data or less. The RFID device serves the same purpose as a bar code or a magic strip on the back of a credit card or ATM card。 it provides a unique identifier for that object. And, just as a bar code or magic strip must be scanned to get the information, the RFID device must be scanned to retrieve the identifying information. RFID 代表無線電頻率識別。的縮寫，指的是一個小的芯片和天線組成的小型電子設備。該芯片通常是能夠運載 2021 個字節(jié)的數(shù)據或更少。 RFID 設備供應條形碼或磁條信用卡或ATM 卡背面為同樣的目的，它提供了一個該對象的唯一標識符。和，只是作為一個條形碼或磁條必須掃描得到的信息， RFID設備必須掃描，以獲取識別信息。 （ Electronic Data Interchange） Short for Electronic Data Interchange, the transfer of data between different panies using works, such as VANs or the Inter. As more and more panies get connected to the Inter, EDI is being increasingly important as an easy mechanism for panies to buy, sell, and trade information.、 電子數(shù)據交換，利用網 絡之間不同的公司，如貨車或互聯(lián)網，數(shù)據傳輸短。隨著越來越多的企業(yè)獲得連接到互聯(lián)網，電子數(shù)據交換正變得越來越重要，因為公司購買，出售簡單的機制，貿易信息。 商業(yè)智能 business intelligence Business intelligence (BI) refers to technologies that are used for reporting and analyzing data, including recognizing trends and patterns, to make better strategic business decisions. 商業(yè)智能（ BI）是指用于報表和分析數(shù)據的技術，包括識別趨勢和模式，以便制定更好的商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略決策。 Business intelligence (BI) is a broad category of applications and technologies for gathering, storing, analyzing, and providing access to data to help enterprise users make better business decisions. BI applications include the activities o