中藥英語(yǔ)(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-18 22:16 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oils(燙傷) and dissolving lumps(散結(jié))第五味 大青葉功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating (清熱解毒) removing blood heat and ecchymoses(涼血祛斑)第六味 魚腥草 （治肺痛之要藥）An important medicine for treating pulmonary(肺部的) abscess(膿腫)第七味 敗醬草 （腸癰要藥）It is good at treating the accumulation (積累)of noxious heat(毒熱)in the large intestine第八味 馬齒莧 （清腸止痢curing dysentery）第四節(jié) 清虛熱藥 Drugs for Clearing Heat of Deficiency Type第一味 青蒿功效：clearing away heat of deficiency type(清虛熱)relieving summer heat and preventing attack of malaria（祛暑防瘧）第二味 地骨皮（枸杞根皮）功效：bringing down heat of Yindeficiency（降陰虛熱）removing lungfire(去肝火)第三章 瀉下藥 Purgative Drugs(入大腸經(jīng))藥效：loosening the bowels and eliminating stagnation(潤(rùn)腸排積),clearing heat and purging fire,dispelling fluid retention and reducing edema.（利水消腫）第一節(jié) 攻下藥 Purgtives第一味 大黃藥性：bitter in flavour,cold in nature,acts on the spleen,stomach,large intestine,heart and liver channels. 藥效：It is an important herb for constipation(便秘)due to accumulation(積累) of heat of excess type,and gastrointestinal fecal impaction(胃腸食積) due to heat.功效：purging heat and looseing the boeels(瀉熱通便)removing heat from the blood and clearing toxins(涼血解毒)promoting blood circulation to relieve blood stasis(破血逐瘀)第二節(jié) 潤(rùn)下藥 Laxatives第一味 麻子仁 （moistening the bowels to relieve constipation 潤(rùn)腸通便）第三節(jié) 峻下逐水藥 Drastic Hydrogagues第一味 甘遂 （有毒 不溶于水）功效：removing water retention(寫下逐水)subduing swelling and masses(消腫散結(jié))第二味 牽牛子 功效：removing water retention(寫下逐水)subduing swelling and masses(消腫散結(jié))and being parasiticidal(殺蟲)第四章 溫里藥 Drugs for Warming the Inteior藥性：mainly pungent in flavour,and warm and hot in nature.藥效：warm viscera(溫臟腑)disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）Some of these drugs can recuperate depleted Yang to rescue patients from collapse.(回陽(yáng)救逆)第一味 附子（陽(yáng)痿Impoten遺精Spermatorrhea大出血hemora）功效：supplementing fire and Yang(補(bǔ)火助陽(yáng)) disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）recuperate depleted Yang to rescue patients from collapse.(回陽(yáng)救逆)第二味 肉桂功效：supplementing fire and Yang(補(bǔ)火助陽(yáng)) disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）Conducting the fire back to its origin(引火歸原)第三味 干姜功效：warming the middlejiao and disperse cold(溫中散寒) recuperate depleted Yang to rescue patients from collapse.(回陽(yáng)救逆)warming the lung and removing fluid retention(溫肺化飲)第四味 丁香（止嘔）功效：warming the middlejiao,lowering the adverse rising(降逆止嘔)warming the kidney and supporting Yang(溫腎助陽(yáng))第五章 理氣藥 Drugs for Regulating Qi藥效：promoting Qi circulaion and treating stagnation of Qi第一味 陳皮（桔皮 中焦寒性氣滯）功效：promoting Qi circulaion and strengthening the spleen (行氣健脾)eliminating dampness and relieving phlegm(燥濕化痰)第二味 青皮 （未成熟桔子的果實(shí) 或 皮 比陳皮藥效強(qiáng)）功效：relieving stagnation of Qi and soothing the liver(疏肝破氣)promoting digestion and resolving food retention(消積化滯)第三味 枳實(shí) （橙子幼果）功效：relieving Qi stagnation and food retention(破氣導(dǎo)滯)resolving phlegm and masses(化痰消痞)第四味 沉香功效：promoting Qi circulaion and alleviating pain(行氣止痛)lowering adverse flow of Qi and arresting vomiting(降逆止嘔)helping inspiration and relieving asthma(納氣平喘)第六章 活血化瘀藥 Drugs for Promoting Blood Circulation and Relieving Blood Stasis藥效：promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation(活血調(diào)經(jīng))stasis breaking and lumps resolving(破血散結(jié))removing blood stasis and relieving pain(化瘀止痛)subduing swelling and promoting tissue regeneration(消腫 促進(jìn)組織再生)第一味 川芎 （頭痛要藥 血中之氣藥）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and flow of Qi(活血行氣)dispelling wind and relieving pain(祛風(fēng)止痛)第二味 丹參（心絞痛）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and Relieving Blood Stasis(活血化瘀)clearing heat from the blood and resolving swelling(涼血消癰)tranquilizing the mind(安神定志)第三味 益母草（月經(jīng)）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation to regulate menstruation(活血調(diào)經(jīng))subsiding edema by inducing diuresis(利水消腫)第四味 桃仁 功效：Promoting Blood Circulation by removing blood stasis，lubricating the bowels to relieve constipation(潤(rùn)腸通便)第五味 紅花功效：Promoting Blood Circu
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