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,與below相反。over 也有“在??上方”的意思,但是它著重指正上方,或蓋在上面的意思,而above 并不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正Unit 4 into 研究,調(diào)查 an experiment 做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)??把??裝滿/蓋住;fill in 填上 down 向下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來 side up 正面朝上 over 使??翻轉(zhuǎn) front of 在??前面(在范圍外);in the front of 在??前面(在范圍內(nèi)) top of 在頂端 / 4(一表面或邊緣);take off(指飛機(jī)等)起飛,匆忙離去;(從身上)除掉、脫下(衣物等) ready for 準(zhǔn)備 away 取走 surprised 使驚奇 spoonful of 一匙 in 溶化,溶解 full of ?一半 up 用光,用完 to do ??做某事二、辨析 , look for , hunt 找 find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,意為“找到” look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過程,“尋找”hunt, hunt for ,尋找某人某物,與look for 同義。Unit 5 to...on foot=walk to...:步行去... course.=Sure.=Certainly:當(dāng)然! a ship:坐輪船 new type of :一種新型的... trains:高速列車 large numbers:大量的 better+動(dòng)詞原形:最好...否定:had better not+動(dòng)原 a hurry:匆忙 presentation:發(fā)言;演講 onto...:把某物粘到...上 the front of:在...前面(強(qiáng)調(diào)平面空間)in the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)立體空間。+形容詞=be+形容詞:變得... the future:在將來 sb from one place to another place:把某人從一個(gè)地方送到另一個(gè)地方 about:學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于...think about:思考;考慮 sth to:向...展示某物Unit 6 to:連接到... from sb:收到某人的來信 small groups:在小群體中 a short time:在短時(shí)間內(nèi) of:數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundreds of:數(shù)以百計(jì)的 the phone:接電話 now=at once:立刻;馬上;現(xiàn)在 a message for sb:給某人留口信 / 4 a moment:等一下 on the Internet:網(wǎng)上聊天 of:成千上萬的:為某人買某物 to do sth:做某事失敗 like doing sth=want to do sth:想要做某事 Unit 7 abroad:在國外 go abroad:出國 pal:筆友 around the world:環(huán)游世界 main oceans:四大洋 a report:作報(bào)告 the end=finally:最后 doing sth:一直做某事 up:查找八年級(jí)英語第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 up:撿起 up:清理 doing sth:做完某事 away:扔掉;亂丟 bags:可重復(fù)使用的袋子 prizes:頒獎(jiǎng) toilet:衛(wèi)生間滲漏 into:制作成 about:擔(dān)心 not to do:試著不要做 the most pollution:造成最大的污染 less pollution:減少污染 next day:第二天 a walk:散步 into:分類成 out of:用...制造 / 4第四篇:英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit you please clean your room?一、短語動(dòng)詞take out 帶出去;取出;拔出;除掉 動(dòng)副詞組代詞作賓語時(shí)必須放在兩詞之間。e over 固定短語過來,順便來訪,拜訪。后面加介詞to,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語。拓展:take out of 把從取出/帶出hang →hung→hunghang out 閑逛;溜達(dá)。throw down扔下;隨手丟下其中throw可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,意為扔,擲→threw→thrown 拓展:throw at向扔去(帶有攻擊性)throw to 扔給(不含惡意)throw away扔掉 SectionBtake care of 照顧;照料。相當(dāng)于 look after后可接名詞、(反身)代詞作賓語。Take good care of相當(dāng)于look after well二、動(dòng)詞用法finish 及物動(dòng)詞 完成后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。拓展:與finish一樣用法的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語有:enjoy/look forward to/mind/have fun/practice/be busy/consider/feel like/give uppass用作及物動(dòng)詞給;遞; pass sb sth =pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人。走過、通過(考試等)作不及物動(dòng)詞,(時(shí)間)過去,流逝borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Lend(lent。lent)sb sth=lend sth to sb借給某人某物。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Keep 由“保存”引申為“借”,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,可與時(shí)間段連用。四川Excuse me,can I_____your pen?sorry,I have_____it to 。lend 。borrowed 。borrowed 。lenthate及物動(dòng)詞厭惡;討厭,表示一種感情或心理狀態(tài),不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Hate sb/sth不喜歡某人或某物Hate to do/doing sth 厭惡做某事(某一次或經(jīng)常性的)相當(dāng)于like的用法。SectionBinvite及物動(dòng)詞邀請(qǐng)名詞invitation 邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)?zhí)?。Invite sb to +地點(diǎn)名詞。邀請(qǐng)某人到某地。Invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。make sb do sth 讓某人做某事。動(dòng)詞辨析:單詞主語常用結(jié)構(gòu)含義 Spend(spent)人sb spend time/money on sthSb spend time/money doing sth Pay(paid)人sb pay money for sth Cost(cost)物sth cost sb some money Take(took)it作形式主語 it takes sb some time to do sth 四川:I_________a lot of time palying puter games ,’s bad for your provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth給某人提供某物Offer sb sth =offer sth to sb主動(dòng)給某人提供某物Offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事。depend on依靠;依賴 independent獨(dú)立的 independence獨(dú)立性develop作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞發(fā)展;壯大。Development發(fā)展。Developed/developing 前者是發(fā)達(dá)的后者是發(fā)展中的。Have no idea 相當(dāng)于don39。t know不知道、drop(dropped)→dropping(1)drop意為“丟失或落下”時(shí),既可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:She was scared and dropped the ,丟落了茶杯。The glass dropp