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,too這兩個(gè)詞都是副詞,又都表示“也是”的意思,但在修辭意味和使用場(chǎng)合上有所不同。它們的區(qū)別如下:(一)一般說來,also用于比較正式(formal)的場(chǎng)合,語氣比too莊重; too是慣熟(familiar)的用語,使用范圍較廣。(二)also在句中的位置要緊靠動(dòng)詞; too在句中的位置比較靈活,有時(shí)插入句中,前后用逗號(hào)分開,有時(shí)放在句末。(三)too只能用在肯定句中,不可用于否定句內(nèi)。在否定句中,只能用either;also則可以用在否定句中。下面請(qǐng)看例句:The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor.香港行政長(zhǎng)官也以(大學(xué))校監(jiān)身份領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大學(xué)。Reading books is learning,but application is also learning and the more important form of learning. 讀書是學(xué)習(xí),買踐也是學(xué)習(xí),而且是更重要的學(xué)習(xí)。We have not heard such a thing.,we also have never seen such a scene.我們沒有聽見過這種事情,我們也從來沒有見過這種場(chǎng)面。請(qǐng)注意,一般說來,also在句中的位置應(yīng)緊靠動(dòng)詞,但有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)其意,也可以將它放在句首或句末。Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.這里也一樣,應(yīng)當(dāng)在冒號(hào)之后加破折號(hào)。Mary,too,can play the piano.瑪麗也會(huì)彈鋼琴。Could you speak Japanese?—Yes,and Spanish too.您會(huì)說日語嗎?——會(huì)的,還會(huì)說西班牙語哩。Also雖然和too同義,但前者大都用于書面語,后者大都用于口語。例:The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.(書面語)The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.(口語)as well as也;和…一樣;不但…而且作并列連詞相當(dāng)于not only…but also和no less…than,但not only…but also側(cè)重在后項(xiàng),no less…than 側(cè)重在前項(xiàng)。例如:We must learn to look at problems allsidedly, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side or true man should be practical as well as ,看到它的反面正面的或事情。一個(gè)真實(shí)的人應(yīng)該是實(shí)用性以及具有前瞻性。在否定句中,as well as 的位置不同,句意往往有很大差別。比較下面的句子:He, as well as she, will not ,她也將不來。He will not e as well as ,但他將不來。(否定前者,肯定后者)Henry, as well as his brother, doesn39。39。t work ,工作不努力。Henry doesn39。39。t work hard as well as him ,但他弟弟努力。as well as 連接的應(yīng)是平等成分,都作主語或都作賓語等。例如:She was there as well as me.(誤)She was there as well as I.(正)else與other的區(qū)別other 是形容詞性,所以other修飾名詞。other people。other主要地是adj, pron剩余的,其余的,多 余的;其他的;不同的Where39。s my other glove?我的那只手套在哪兒?John and the others are 。I haven39。t brought many you get some others?我沒有多買糕點(diǎn),你有多余的嗎?Think of others as well as ,也要想到別人。else 只修飾兩類詞修飾 不定代詞 如 someone / someplace/ anything來指代另外一個(gè),而不特別指明哪一個(gè)。如: i had nothing else to do修飾 whword。如what /who/where等如 what else do i need to do我需要做什么其他的?else多用于特殊疑問詞后。而other主要修飾名詞,放在名詞前面第