一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-16 23:47 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ，too這兩個詞都是副詞，又都表示“也是”的意思，但在修辭意味和使用場合上有所不同。它們的區(qū)別如下：（一）一般說來，also用于比較正式（formal）的場合，語氣比too莊重； too是慣熟（familiar）的用語，使用范圍較廣。（二）also在句中的位置要緊靠動詞； too在句中的位置比較靈活，有時插入句中，前后用逗號分開，有時放在句末。（三）too只能用在肯定句中，不可用于否定句內(nèi)。在否定句中，只能用either；also則可以用在否定句中。下面請看例句：The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor．香港行政長官也以（大學）校監(jiān)身份領(lǐng)導大學。Reading books is learning，but application is also learning and the more important form of learning． 讀書是學習，買踐也是學習，而且是更重要的學習。We have not heard such a thing．，we also have never seen such a scene．我們沒有聽見過這種事情，我們也從來沒有見過這種場面。請注意，一般說來，also在句中的位置應(yīng)緊靠動詞，但有時為了強調(diào)其意，也可以將它放在句首或句末。Here，too，the colon must be followed by a dash．這里也一樣，應(yīng)當在冒號之后加破折號。Mary，too，can play the piano．瑪麗也會彈鋼琴。Could you speak Japanese？—Yes，and Spanish too．您會說日語嗎？——會的，還會說西班牙語哩。Also雖然和too同義，但前者大都用于書面語，后者大都用于口語。例：The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner．（書面語）The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too．（口語）as well as也；和…一樣；不但…而且作并列連詞相當于not only…but also和no less…than，但not only…but also側(cè)重在后項，no less…than 側(cè)重在前項。例如：We must learn to look at problems allsidedly, seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side or true man should be practical as well as ,看到它的反面正面的或事情。一個真實的人應(yīng)該是實用性以及具有前瞻性。在否定句中，as well as 的位置不同，句意往往有很大差別。比較下面的句子：He, as well as she, will not ，她也將不來。He will not e as well as ，但他將不來。（否定前者，肯定后者）Henry, as well as his brother, doesn39。39。t work ，工作不努力。Henry doesn39。39。t work hard as well as him ，但他弟弟努力。as well as 連接的應(yīng)是平等成分，都作主語或都作賓語等。例如：She was there as well as me.（誤）She was there as well as I.（正）else與other的區(qū)別other 是形容詞性，所以other修飾名詞。other people。other主要地是adj, pron剩余的，其余的，多 余的；其他的；不同的Where39。s my other glove?我的那只手套在哪兒？John and the others are 。I haven39。t brought many you get some others?我沒有多買糕點，你有多余的嗎？Think of others as well as ，也要想到別人。else 只修飾兩類詞修飾 不定代詞 如 someone / someplace/ anything來指代另外一個，而不特別指明哪一個。如： i had nothing else to do修飾 whword。如what /who/where等如 what else do i need to do我需要做什么其他的？else多用于特殊疑問詞后。而other主要修飾名詞，放在名詞前面第
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