【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sth.= enjoy doing “從做??.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great fun running.= I enjoy 。Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? ready for 為?準(zhǔn)備= prepare forEg：We are ready for the final exam= We are preparing for the final exam 鼓勵(lì)(to + V)Eg：We should encourage children to look after / do exercise 做鍛煉Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the up 長大Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up : 撫養(yǎng) symbol of代表= stand for Eg：The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of Tang costume is a symbol of Chinese fashion culture and the long history of least 至少at most 至多Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the are 1000 students in this school at out + 名詞“填好??” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form.= Please fill this form fill it/them out.(當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間)請把它(們) afraid?“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、 afraid of?“害怕(做)??”如: I’m afraid I won’t be is afraid of are afraid of losing the be “可能是??”may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be maybe “或許?？赡堋眒aybe是副詞如: He may be a teacher.= Maybe he is a may know her name.= Maybe he knows her 在兩者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and winner is among of 2Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛 “藥”（為不可數(shù)名詞）pill“藥片”（為可數(shù)名詞）如: take some medicine吃些藥take some cold pills吃些感冒藥 “含有?”without “沒有”Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶Go to school without(eating)。 康復(fù)well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。作為形容詞來用時(shí)，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：She dances well.(well是副詞)Take care of you，you’ll be well soon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”eg：He is a good ’d better go to see a see a doctor 看醫(yī)生had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for helpYou have a fever，Let’s see a leg is hurt，you’d better not a rest 休息一下Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest? “直到?為止”。句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not ?until?“直到?才?”。句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如: He will wait for his father until ten o’ won’t leave until his father of? “充足。大量”既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句, 相當(dāng)于a lot of?/ lots of?many“許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much“許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled shouldn’t drink so much have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of 2 I must ask him to give up good for?對??有益be bad for?對?有害 如: Swimming is good for in strong sunlight is bad for the adj.“足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this is enough food in the .“足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), : He is tall enough to reach the , speaks clearly “需要, 必需”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need need to do 如: I need some need to see a needs to take a : need + 動(dòng)詞原形如: If she wants anything, she only need , needn’t finish this work much + 不可數(shù)名詞表“太多的?”much too + 形容詞表“太?”，much 起加強(qiáng)語氣作用如：Don’t eat too much 。He is much too 。 up 放棄Eg|：In order to keep healthy，you must give up smoking and up late is bad for your .(Ving短語做主語)staying up（late）熬夜（到很晚） about 亂扔Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter public 公共的Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in than 超過less than 少于Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that do morning exercise less than three times a “必須, 一定”如: We must study ；在疑問句和否定句中一般應(yīng)用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”，而can39。t表示“不可能”；(4）否定句中，mustn39。t表示禁止，意為“不允許”。以must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must，而否定回答則常用needn39。t,needn39。t表示“不需要、不必”，相當(dāng)于don39。t have to。如：There39。s someone knocking on the must he ?？隙ㄊ羌?。EgMust we keep the windows open all the time?No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.(注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustn’t.)* have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：It’s too have to go had to borrow some money at that 3 We should do to fight SARS? up 趕快 on TV 上電視 Eg：He is on TV ahead 向前走 ； 著手干Eg：Go ahead and you will find a ,I want to ask you a up 使強(qiáng)健Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our care of 照顧= look after Eg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after ’s my duty to save the 。It’s my duty to do sth 做?是我的責(zé)任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom 通過，使用Eg：Now，more and more students learn English on time no 。 with “與??交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責(zé)備某人” 如: Jim’s father is talking with the will talk to him about his , oneself 自學(xué)= learn by oneselfEg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 sb(to)do sth = help 如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at Our Hobbies Topic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ? beautiful stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么漂亮的郵票！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語十 謂語！What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！女日：What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀！（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！如：How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.How十形容詞或副詞＋主語＋謂語！如：How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀?。?）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語＋謂語！如：How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀！（3）.How＋主語＋謂語！如：How time flies！時(shí)間過得真快呀！技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語、謂語，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用what，形容詞、副詞用how。 can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.(Page 53)通過這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代的知識。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同very much。如: eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English ，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the 。a lot of和lots of之間沒有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。見上述例句。 things do you love collecting?(Page 53)你喜歡集什么東西？ love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如： 1）I love listening to the 。 am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。be interested in(doing)sth.“對?感興趣”如:I?am interested in reading 。Jack is interested in 。 do you often do in your spare time?在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么?。?in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in one’s free time替換。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare 。In my f