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r the first time, you’d better know about western table manner. 如果你第一次參加一個(gè)正式的西餐宴會(huì),最好了解一些西方的就餐禮儀。 1)for the first time 意為“第一次,首次”。 . I met him for the first time in 2003. 我第一次見到他是在 2003 年。 2)had better( not )do sth. 最好(不)做某事; . He had better go to school now. 他最好現(xiàn)在去學(xué)校。 2. It’s polite to follow them. 按照西餐禮儀做是有禮貌的。 It is+adj. + to do sth. 句型中 it 是形式主語,真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。通常若主語太長,為避免頭重腳輕,可用 it 作形式主語,將動(dòng)詞不定式后置。 . It is necessary to study English hard. 努力學(xué)好英語很有必要。 3. When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. 當(dāng)你坐下準(zhǔn)備就餐時(shí),拿起餐巾平鋪在你的腿上。A . at the table 在桌子旁邊; . The kid is sitting down at the table. 那個(gè)小孩坐在桌旁。 B. at table 吃飯,就餐; . We are always at table at 6:30 .. 我們總是在 6:30 吃飯。 C. on the table 在桌面上; There are three books on the table. 桌上有三本書。 4. The dinner always starts with a small dish. 正餐總是以一道小菜開始。 start with 意為“以……開始,以……開頭”,相當(dāng)于 begin with ;反義詞組:end with 以……結(jié)尾。以……結(jié)尾。 . Let’s start our lesson with singing. 讓我們以唱歌開始我們的課吧。 5. It’s polite to eat up the food on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. 吃光你盤子里的食物是一種禮貌行為,因此別拿太多的食物。eat up 吃完,吃光; . Come on, eat up your potatoes. 快點(diǎn)兒,把土豆都吃完。 6. When you drink to someone, you’d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. 當(dāng)你與某人干杯時(shí),你最好舉起茶杯或杯子喝一小口。 1 )drink to sb./sth. 為某人/ 某事干杯 . Let’s drink to our success. 讓我們?yōu)槌晒Ω杀伞?2 )raise one’s cup or glass 舉起茶杯或是杯子; . Let’s raise our glasses. 讓我們舉起我們的杯子。7. Remember not to drink too much. 記住,別喝得太多。 1 )A. drink too much 意為“喝得太多”,這里 drink 作動(dòng)詞。 . He drank his cup of tea. 他喝他的那杯茶。 B. 作名詞時(shí)可譯為“ 飲料” 。 . Have a drink whenever you39。re thirsty. 無論你什么時(shí)候口渴,你都可以喝。 2)too much 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞;too many 是修飾可數(shù)名詞;much too 是修飾形容詞或副詞。 . too much water 太多的水; too many pens 太多的筆; much too tired 實(shí)在太累了; 3 )remember to do sth. 記住去做某事(未做); . I will remember to tell her about the story. 我會(huì)記得告訴她關(guān)于這個(gè)故事。 remember doing sth. 記住做過某事(已做); . Don39。t you remember telling me the story yesterday? 難道你不記得你已經(jīng)告訴我那個(gè)故事嗎? 8. If you can’t remember these rules, just do as other people do. 如果你不能記住這些規(guī)則,跟著別人做就可以了。 as 在此是連詞,“ 如同,按照” 表示方式。 . Do as I say. 照我說的做。 9. We know people use a spoon and a fork to eat in Thailand. 我們知道泰國人吃飯時(shí)用湯匙和叉子。 use sth. to do sth. 意為“使用某物做某事”; . We use the lift to go up and down. 我們乘電梯上下樓。 10.