【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the assassination of a politician killed flooding from exceptionally heavy monsoon rains affected 20m people, adding to the country’s 。1月1日的一場排球比賽上，自殺式炸彈襲擊造成100人死亡。7月，巴基斯坦的塔利班宣布對拉合爾地區(qū)蘇菲派清真寺和部落地區(qū)的一個市場的巨大爆炸負責(zé)。卡拉奇的**形勢在一名政客被暗殺后升級。異常的強季風(fēng)帶來的無情洪水影響了2000萬人民的生活，加重了國家的災(zāi)難。Among the year’s other deadliest terror attacks were coordinated bombings at two crowded bars in Kampala, the Ugandan Shabab, a Somali Islamist militia, claimed 。索馬里的伊斯蘭民兵組織宣布對此事負責(zé)。The heat is on 正在施壓A spate of terrorist assaults in Russia, including a suicidebombing on the Moscow metro, killed scores of separatists were hottest summer in Russian history resulted in hundreds of wildfires, causing a publichealth crisis in Moscow when smoke enveloped the ，包括莫斯科地鐵自殺式爆炸襲擊的多起恐怖主義襲擊造成多人死亡。車臣分裂分子受到指責(zé)。俄羅斯歷史上最熱的夏天引發(fā)了數(shù)百起的森林大火。大火產(chǎn)生的濃煙籠罩莫斯科，造成了人們對公眾健康的恐慌。A spoof broadcast in Georgia claiming that Russia had invaded the country caused bulletin, using imagery from the 2008 RussiaGeorgia war, prompted people to flee Tbilisi, the 。這份公告從2008年俄羅斯同格魯吉亞的戰(zhàn)爭中獲得靈感，導(dǎo)致人們逃離首都第比利斯。After months of cajoling, Israel and the Palestinians sat around the table for direct talks, though the negotiations soon broke down over the building of Jewish settlements on the West AmericanIsraeli relationship became somewhat ，以色列和巴勒斯坦進行了直接對話。但由于以色列在西岸建立猶太人定居點導(dǎo)致談判很快破裂。美國和以色列的關(guān)系變得有點緊張。Israeli intelligence was said to be behind the assassination of a senior Hamas military leader, who was killed at a hotel in diplomatic row ensued when it emerged that the assassins had travelled under the stolen identities of European and Australian was another international ruckus when Israeli mandos shot dead nine people on a Turkish ship with humanitarian supplies bound for ，以色列的情報組織策劃并暗殺了當(dāng)時在迪拜一家旅館的一名哈馬斯高級軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，暗殺者使用偷來的歐洲和澳大利亞公民的身份證旅行，外交摩擦由此爆發(fā)。以色列突擊隊打死了一艘裝有運往加沙地帶人道主義救援物資的土耳其船上的9人，引發(fā)國際上一片討伐之聲。The world cheered when all 33 men trapped underground for 69 days at a mine in Chile were brought safely to the mining accidents in China, Russia, West Virginia, New Zealand and Turkey each killed dozens of ，被困井下69天的33名礦工的成功升井，讓全世界為之歡呼。但是，中國，俄羅斯，西弗吉尼亞州，新西蘭和土耳其的礦難卻導(dǎo)致幾十人死亡。An election in Britain saw Labour booted out of power after 13 Conservatives emerged as the biggest party but without an overall a few tense days of talks, the Conservatives formed a coalition(the first in Britain since the 1940s)with the Liberal Democrats, who came third at the new government, led by David Cameron, embarked on a radical programme of spending 。保守黨成為多數(shù)黨，但卻沒有贏得絕對多數(shù)。經(jīng)過數(shù)天激烈的談判，保守黨同得票數(shù)位居第三的自由民主黨組建了聯(lián)合政府（這是自上世紀(jì)40年代以來的第一次）。新政府在大衛(wèi)卡梅倫（David Cameron）的帶領(lǐng)下，著手進行一系列徹底的開支削減計劃。Joyful and triumphant歡欣鼓舞In other big elections, Dilma Rousseff won the presidency in Brazil, the first woman to do Gillard became Australia’s first female prime minister after ousting Kevin Rudd。she kept the job after a subsequent the first time in 50 years Chile elected a conservative president, Sebasti225。n Rajapaksa was reelected as Sri Lanka’s president。his opponent was arrested soon Aquino won a presidential election in the Philippines。he is the son of a late president, Corazon “Cory” Viktor Yanukovich was elected president of Ukraine, though Yulia Tymoshenko, his opponent, mounted a brief challenge to the result in ，迪爾瑪羅塞弗（Dilma Rousseff）成為巴西歷史上首位女總統(tǒng)。在廢除陸克文（Kevin Rudd）之后，茱莉亞吉拉迪（Julia Gillard）成為澳大利亞第一位女總理。在隨后的大選中她再次勝出。智利贏來了50年來第一位保守派總統(tǒng)皮涅拉。拉賈帕克薩（Mahinda Rajapaksa）再次當(dāng)選為斯里南卡總統(tǒng)，不久，他的反對派就被抓捕。艾奎諾（Benigno Aquino）在菲律賓總統(tǒng)大選中獲勝。他是前一任總統(tǒng)科拉松阿基諾的兒子。盡管反對派季莫申科（Yulia Tymoshenko）向法院質(zhì)疑投票結(jié)果，維克多亞努科維奇（Viktor Yanukovich）還是成為烏克蘭總統(tǒng)。Poland’s president, Lech Kaczynski, was killed in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia, along with the head of Poland’s central bank, senior diplomats and military ensuing presidential election was won by Bronislaw Komorowski, who defeated Mr Kaczynski’s twin brother, （Lech Kaczynski）在俄羅斯的斯摩棱科斯由于飛機失事身亡，隨行的波蘭央行行長，高級外交官和軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人也遇難。布羅尼斯拉夫?科莫羅夫斯基(Bronislaw Komorowski)在隨后的總統(tǒng)大選中擊敗卡欽斯基的孿生兄弟拉洛斯羅(Jaroslaw)成為新總統(tǒng)。An explosion at a BP well in the Gulf of Mexico in April killed 11 men and caused the world’s biggest civilian oil spill to date, before the wellhead on the sea floor was finally sealed in catastrophe forced a halt to mercial fishing in the area and a moratorium on Obama administration faced sustained criticism of its handling of the ’s share price slumped, wiping out almost half its stockmarket December America launched a lawsuit against BP and other panies potentially liable for the spill for billions of dollars in （BP）位于墨西哥灣的油井今年四月發(fā)生爆炸，造成11死亡；9月份海底井口完全封閉以前，石油泄漏造成了迄今為止世界上最大的人為漏油事件。災(zāi)難迫使當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)捕撈停止，近海石油鉆探也被暫停。人們一直指責(zé)奧巴馬政府處理危機的方式。BP的股價幾乎跌至危機前的一半。12月，美國對BP以及潛在的為此次漏油事件負責(zé)的其他公司提起訴訟，損害賠償金額高達幾十億美元。North Korea’s increasingly bellicose attitude towards South Korea rattled the sinking of a South Korean navy ship with the loss of 46 sailors was blamed on a torpedo attack by the in the year the North launched an artillery barrage against a tiny South Korean Jong Un, the youngest son of Kim Jong Il