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hotel旅館’s near the ,意為“旁邊,附近”,其同義句是:It’s next to the 。表示位置的短語(yǔ):next to the bookstore挨著書(shū)店 near the hospital在醫(yī)院附近near the post office在郵局附近over there 在那邊on Dongfang Street在東方大街上 in front of the school在學(xué)校前面 can we get there? 此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“怎樣去某地”,后面直接跟地點(diǎn)。回答時(shí),可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句來(lái)回答。同義句: you tell me the way to+地點(diǎn)? is the +地點(diǎn)? is the way to +地點(diǎn) left at the turn right at the 。常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right, 向右轉(zhuǎn)go straight直著走。 the Thames far from here? No, it isn’, from意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”。反義詞組為next ,最精品教案Unit 2 Ways to go to school一:重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)on foot步行, by bus =take a bus 乘公交車 by plane,乘飛機(jī) by taxi 乘出租車by ship乘船 by subway 乘地鐵by train乘火車 by bike騎自行車by ferry乘輪渡Hooray!好極了slow down 慢下來(lái), stop 停 wait等 pay attention to注意 cross the road橫穿馬路 traffic light通信號(hào)燈at home在家 missed(miss的過(guò)去式)想念 different,不同chopsticks,筷子(復(fù)數(shù))cross穿過(guò) look right向右看 same 相同的door門 look at朝???play with和。一起玩 二:按要求寫(xiě)單詞:go(反義詞)e foot(復(fù)數(shù))feet child(復(fù)數(shù))children early(反義詞)late good(反義詞)bad壞 take帶走(反義詞)bring拿來(lái) slow(反義詞)quick/fast go(過(guò)去式)went do(過(guò)去式)did do(第三人稱單數(shù))does go(第三人稱單數(shù))goes same 相同的(反義詞)different不同的 miss(過(guò)去式)missed wrong 錯(cuò)誤(反義詞)right正確 can(否定形式)can’t三:重點(diǎn)句型分析 do you e to school?你(們)怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的? 此問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式?;卮饡r(shí)要根據(jù)具體情況作答。表示地點(diǎn)的詞:Germany德國(guó) Munich慕尼黑 England英國(guó) Australia澳大利亞 school學(xué)校 the park 公園the cinema電影院 the hospital醫(yī)院 the post office郵局 the bus stop公共汽車站 home家, I e on foot.=Usually, I ,我步行來(lái)。此句是對(duì)出行方式的回答句。其中usually意為“通常”,表示頻率很大,on foot意為“步行”。一般用by表示出行方式。By后面一定要直接加交通工具的單數(shù)形式,只有“小腳丫”foot與on 搭配,“步行”用on foot表示。 must pay attention to the traffic 。Must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必須”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)作詞組:wear a helmet戴頭盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信號(hào)燈 look right向右看’t go at the red light!別闖紅燈!此句是Don’t開(kāi)頭的否定祈使句,don’t后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。意為“不要做某事”。動(dòng)作詞組:run跑 go at the red light闖紅燈 touch the door觸摸門 ’t 。/禁止吸煙。Don’t take 。We must look right before crossing the 。此句中must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必須”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,在此句中before是一個(gè)介詞,而介詞后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。 is no door on the 。名師堂教案,最精品教案此句是there be句型的單數(shù)句,be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定,名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用there is, 名詞為復(fù)數(shù)就用there door意為“沒(méi)有門”,表示單數(shù)含義,因此要用there is開(kāi)頭。Unit 3 My weekend plan 一:知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)visit拜訪 film電影 see a film看電影 trip旅游take a trip去旅游supermarket, 超市evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary字典 ic 滑稽的ic book連環(huán)畫(huà)冊(cè)word book單詞本postcard明信片learn學(xué)習(xí)teach教disturb打擾 without沒(méi)有pool池子 jump in跳進(jìn) remember記住 lesson 課space太空 travel(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅游 half一半 price 價(jià)格moon月亮 make a snowman 堆雪人share sth(事)with sb(人)和某人分享某物 lots of= a lot of 許多 二:按要求寫(xiě)單詞look for(同義詞)find leaf(復(fù)數(shù))leaves picture(復(fù)數(shù))pictures see(同義詞)watch/look film(同義詞)movie buy(反義詞)sell am /is /are(原形)be is /am(復(fù)數(shù))are this(反義詞)that going(原形)go swim(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))swimming can(否定形式)can’ttoo(同音詞)two /to clothe(復(fù)數(shù))clothes iceskate(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))iceskating autumn(同義詞)fall autumn(反義詞)spring teach(反義詞)learn 三:重點(diǎn)句型分析 are you going to do tomorrow?I’m going to have an art 。用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)?!癰e going to +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),表示計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事或根據(jù)目前推測(cè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為“打算,將要”。表示時(shí)間的單詞:evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周this morning今天早晨 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形:make a snowman 堆雪人 take a trip去旅游 see a film看電影 visit my grandparents 拜訪祖父母watch TV看電視learn how to swim學(xué)怎樣游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat劃船go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go skiing去滑雪 go shopping去購(gòu)物 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem讀詩(shī)eg: I’m going to make a 。We’re going 。 are going to draw some pictures in Renmin going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定句式?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為: 主語(yǔ)+ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間。Some一些,用于肯定句中,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,而在疑問(wèn)句或否定中表示一些要用any。3Where are you going?We’re going to the 引導(dǎo)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,where意為“哪里”,它是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞,因此回答時(shí)要回答一個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)。名師堂教案,最精品教案表示地點(diǎn)的詞:school學(xué)校 park 公園 cinema電影院 hospital醫(yī)院 post office郵局 bus stop公共汽車站 home家 supermarket超市museum博物館, bookstore書(shū)店 , restaurant餐館bank銀行l(wèi)ake湖 library圖書(shū)館zoo動(dòng)物園park公園 garden花園 hotel旅館4When are you going?Next “什么時(shí)候,何時(shí)”,它引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如:When do you go to school in the morning?At 8: can you learn to swim without going to a pool? 此句是由how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢問(wèn)別人做事的方式、方法。句中的can 意為“能夠”,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形?!發(fā)earn to do something,”學(xué)習(xí)做某件事,一般表示還沒(méi)學(xué)或還沒(méi)做的事情,含義將來(lái)的意思。第四單元Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)pen pal筆友hobby愛(ài)好 idea主意studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù))puzzle謎語(yǔ) hiking徒步旅行forest森林 gift禮物 sometimes有時(shí) angry,生氣shout大喊 bushy濃密的 have to不得不 get … from…,從。得到。reading books讀書(shū) read stories讀故事 do kung fu練功夫 play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play the pipa 彈琵琶climb mountains爬山 listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) sing English songs 唱英文歌fly kites放風(fēng)箏 on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里 write an e mail to給。寫(xiě)封電子郵件 on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上六 live in住在。按要求寫(xiě)單詞二、按要求寫(xiě)單詞have(第三人稱單數(shù))has do(三單形式)does do(否定形式)don’t does(否定形式)doesn’t like(三單形式)likes he(所有格形式)his talk(動(dòng)詞ing形式)talking hobby(三單形式)hobbies story(三單形式)stories read(三單形式)reads live(三單形式)lives swim動(dòng)詞ing形式)swimming do動(dòng)詞ing形式)doing sing動(dòng)詞ing形式)singing go動(dòng)詞ing形式)going teach動(dòng)詞ing形式)teaching also(同義詞)too play動(dòng)詞ing形式)playing student(復(fù)數(shù))students dance動(dòng)詞ing形式)dancing write動(dòng)詞ing形式)writing puzzle(復(fù)數(shù))puzzles hike動(dòng)詞ing形式)hiking learn動(dòng)詞ing形式)learning friend(復(fù)數(shù))friends cook(三單形式)cooks study(三單形式)studies go(三單形式)goes teach(三單形式)teaches different(反義詞)same make(三單形式)makes talk(三單形式)talks love(三單形式)loves sleep(三單形式)sleeps let(三單形式)lets sing(三單形式)sings dance(三單形式)dances sang(原形)sing was(原形)is/am threw(原形)throw looked(原形 look did(原形)do/does true(反義詞)false三、重點(diǎn)句型分析:What are sb’s hobbies? 某人的愛(ài)好是什么?(詢問(wèn)某人的愛(ài)好)答:主語(yǔ) +like/likes +動(dòng)詞ing形式(+其他)。喜歡。此處是對(duì)別人的愛(ài)好提問(wèn)及回答的句型,問(wèn)句中 一般hobby要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)閯e人的愛(ài)好不只一個(gè),特別注意hobby一詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則,變y為i名師堂教案,最精品教案再加es。答句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的三單人稱的句型。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞要用它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,同時(shí)like意為“喜歡”,:like + ving 即like 后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式Eg: What are Peter’s hobbies? He likes reading :singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 讀故事playing football踢足球 doing kung fu 練功夫doing word puzzle猜字謎 go hiking遠(yuǎn)足 watching TV看電視 drawing pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà)listening to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) going fishing 釣魚(yú)Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesn’。其回答要根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。結(jié)構(gòu)為“Does+ 三單人稱+ 動(dòng)詞原形?”,肯定回答結(jié)構(gòu): Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ does, 否定回答結(jié)構(gòu): No, 主語(yǔ)+ doesn’、So he doesn’t like Zac’s ,其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 主語(yǔ)+ don’t/ doesn’t+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),后面的否定助動(dòng)詞要用doesn’t而不是don’t。Unit 5 What does he do?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 一:重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)factory工廠 work