【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 刻而成。孫先生的遺體就安葬在石壙下5米深處。自1929年6月1日到今天墓室從未被打開(kāi)過(guò)?！靖綄偌o(jì)念建筑】1分鐘孫中山紀(jì)念館音樂(lè)臺(tái)、光華亭、行健亭、流徽榭中山植物園（原總理陵園植物園）中山陵周?chē)性S多附屬建筑，孫中山先生紀(jì)念館，原名為藏經(jīng)樓，收藏有孫先生的圖片資料及實(shí)物，在藏經(jīng)樓后有三民主義碑廊。藏經(jīng)樓外有一尊孫中山銅像，是中山先生的日本友人梅屋莊吉捐贈(zèng)的。音樂(lè)臺(tái)，是由美國(guó)舊金山華僑代表和國(guó)民黨遼寧省黨部捐資建造的。此外還有光華亭、行建亭、流徽榭等社會(huì)各界捐建的中山陵紀(jì)念建筑。中山陵的周邊還有中山植物園，廖仲愷、何香凝墓，譚延闿墓、紫霞湖、正氣亭等建筑，大家有時(shí)間可以前去游覽。各位游客，中山陵的講解就到這里結(jié)束，我們接下來(lái)要游覽的景點(diǎn)是靈谷寺，請(qǐng)各位游客30分鐘后在停車(chē)場(chǎng)集合上車(chē)，謝謝大家！第四篇：2011南京導(dǎo)游考試英文導(dǎo)游詞中山陵(附圖片)中山陵（11分鐘） Yatsen39。s mausoleum一、景點(diǎn)概況（2分30秒）孫中山生平奉安大典地理位置、建陵時(shí)間(調(diào)到5去說(shuō)了)、5A級(jí)景區(qū)墓址選定中山陵的設(shè)計(jì)者及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn) Yatsen’s Mausoleum, located at the southern slope of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb of Yatsen, who is the great pioneer of the Chinese democratic ’s one of the 5A Scenery Sites in location of the mausoleum was chosen by may wonder: why was Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died? The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Purple Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded.” So although stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to designer of the Mausoleum is Lu Yanzhi who designed it in a shape of a kind of bell, which symbolizes ’s spirit as the sounding of a bell that it may reach everywhere of the country and better arouse people of the Chinese about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yatsen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic he was still young, he had great major was medicine, but later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and as elected Interim President of the Republic of the following New Year` s day, he took the oath of office in 1921, he took the position of President in Unusual Times in , he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, construction of the Mausoleum began on March 12, 1926, just on the occasion of the first anniversary of ’s death and was pleted in 1929 when the remains of Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June 1, the day that the grand funeral ceremony was held in large 、陵前部分（2分鐘）孝經(jīng)鼎的重量、高度和鼎腹的刻字及內(nèi)置六角銅牌上的內(nèi)容墓道的長(zhǎng)度、寬度及特點(diǎn)博愛(ài)坊的建筑特色，高度、寬度及正中匾額的“博愛(ài)”題字及出處, please look to the is a treasured tripod made of bronze, having an ear in each of its side of the tripod is engraved with three characters “Wisdom, Benevolence and Courage”.These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan of the tripod stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “the Classic of Filial Piety” is the bellshaped mausoleum the tripod is just like the seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four archway is 12 meters height and meters in , look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal words in English mean “universal fraternity”.They were written by word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity”. devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom for many we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his from the Fraternity Archway, there is an avenue leading to the avenue is 480 meters long and dozens of meters sides of the avenue are planted with Himalayan pines, gingko and maple trees etc, having replaced the stone statues and animals before ancient tomb avenue in such a design may best embody ’s spirit and noble 、陵門(mén)、碑亭（2分30秒）the gate of the mausoleum, tablet pavilion陵門(mén)前廣場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)介陵門(mén)的建筑特點(diǎn)，“天下為公”匾額題字及出處臺(tái)階與八大平臺(tái)簡(jiǎn)介：包括臺(tái)階和平臺(tái)的數(shù)量、寓意，第五層和頂層平臺(tái)的重要陳設(shè)碑亭的形狀、建筑特點(diǎn)，碑的高度、特點(diǎn)和碑上的題字 the end of the avenue stands a magnificent entrance is the gate of the front of it is an open cement platform 70meters in width flanked by each side of the platform there is a guardroom roofed by blueglazed the rooms did never have a guard stationed gate of the mausoleum is singleeaved and gableroofed with buleglazed tiles the front eave of the gate, Yatsen’s motto” The World Belongs to the Public” can be words are quoted from The Analects of often wrote them during his life as the wording for a scroll, because this is the lofty ideal that pursued all his , in front of us is the tablet pavilion with a doubleeaved and nine ridged roof of blueglazed in the middle of the pavilion is an eight meters high stele which was engraved with 24 goldplating characters “Chinese Kuomintang buried premier sun here on June 1, 18th year of the republic of china”.These words were written by one of the founder members of Kuomintang, Tan we are on the fifth , there are two big copper “ding” with two holes in the bottom of the ? In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left always remind Chinese people not to forget the national far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient are presented by ` s son Sun Ke and his we have reached the top of the we can have a birdview of what it is in the are altogether 392 steps which implied the number of Chinese population at that time392 architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you can’t see any if you look down from the top, you only see the 、祭堂、墓室（3分鐘）Memorial Hall，Coffin Chamber祭堂前平臺(tái)簡(jiǎn)介祭堂的建筑特點(diǎn)和規(guī)模、“天地之氣”直額及三拱門(mén)上的“民族、民生、民權(quán)”題字祭堂內(nèi)的布局：色彩、十二根黑大理石柱、東西墻裙的《建國(guó)大綱》、內(nèi)頂黨徽?qǐng)D案及孫中山坐像坐像基座六幅石雕墓室門(mén)簡(jiǎn)介、墓室內(nèi)部的建筑特色、圓形石壙的直徑和深度，孫中山臥像簡(jiǎn)介墓穴簡(jiǎn)介 we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin are the major parts of the structure of the Memorial Hall is of an ancient wooden palace roof, with doubleeaves and nine ridges, is covered with blueglazed inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal