【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 絡(luò)。%。加強(qiáng)民航、水運(yùn)、信息、郵政網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)，鐵路、高速公路運(yùn)營里程均超過10萬公里，居世界首位。Infrastructure was first phase of the eastern route of the SouthtoNorth Water Diversion Project was put into operation ahead of plan, and the main part of the first phase of the central route was pleted as pipe networks and other urban infrastructure were , natural gas and electric power were expanded。and electricity generated from nonfossil energy amounted to % of the total electricity output..Civil aviation, water transport, information and postal service networks were total length of expressways and railways in service both exceeded 100,000kilometers, with the length of highspeed railways in service reaching 11000 kilometers。ranking first in the 。全社會(huì)研發(fā)支出占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值比重超過2%。深化科技體制改革，實(shí)施知識(shí)、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等工程。超級(jí)計(jì)算、智能機(jī)器人、超級(jí)雜交稻等一批關(guān)鍵技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)重大突破。We continued to pursue innovationdriven 39。s Ramp。D spending accounted for over2% of its deepened reform of the science and technology management system and implemented knowledge andtechnologyinnovation breakthroughs were made in a number of key technologies, such as the building of superputers and smart robots and the cultivation of superhybrid rice: 四是切實(shí)保障和改善民生，促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平正義。在財(cái)政收支矛盾較大的情況下，我們竭誠盡力，始終把改善民生作為工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)，注重制度建設(shè)，兜住民生底線，推動(dòng)社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展。Fourth, we ensured and improved people39。s wellbeing and upheld social fairness and a time when government expenditures exceeded government revenue by a large amount, we took improving people39。s wellbeing as the starting point and goal of our work, gave high priority to improving the relevant systems, ensured that 保障群眾基本生活。實(shí)施大學(xué)生就業(yè)促進(jìn)計(jì)劃，應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生絕大部分實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)。加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)服務(wù)和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)困難人員進(jìn)行就業(yè)援助。推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、社會(huì)救助制度建設(shè)，%%，企業(yè)退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金水平提高10%。新開工保障性安居工程660萬套，基本建成540萬套，上千萬住房困難群眾喬遷新居。推進(jìn)教育發(fā)展和改革。啟動(dòng)教育扶貧工程，實(shí)施農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育薄弱學(xué)校改造計(jì)劃，學(xué)生貧困改善計(jì)劃惠及3200萬孩子。對(duì)集中連篇特困地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村教師發(fā)放生活補(bǔ)貼，%。深化醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革?；踞t(yī)?？傮w實(shí)現(xiàn)全覆蓋，城鄉(xiāng)居民基本醫(yī)保財(cái)政補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)增加到人均280元?；舅幬镏贫雀采w80%以上村衛(wèi)生室。28個(gè)省份開展大病醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)。啟動(dòng)疾病應(yīng)急救助試點(diǎn)。全面實(shí)施國家基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，農(nóng)村免費(fèi)孕前檢查使600萬個(gè)家庭受益。促進(jìn)文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展。推出一批文化精品，擴(kuò)大公益性文化設(shè)施向社會(huì)免費(fèi)開放。深化文化體制改革，加強(qiáng)文化市場建設(shè)，文化產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值增長15%以上。完善全民健身服務(wù)體系，成功節(jié)儉舉辦第十二屆全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。五是改進(jìn)社會(huì)治理方式，保持社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定。面對(duì)自然災(zāi)害等各種突發(fā)事件，我們有序有力，堅(jiān)持以人為本，依法依規(guī)、科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì)，既進(jìn)行有效處置，又探索建立新機(jī)制，以提高社會(huì)治理水平。去年，我國發(fā)生四川蘆山地震、甘肅岷縣漳縣地震、黑龍江松花江嫩江流域洪澇、南方高溫干旱、沿海強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)等嚴(yán)重自然災(zāi)害，出現(xiàn)人感染禽流感疫情。我們健全分級(jí)負(fù)責(zé)、相互協(xié)同的抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)應(yīng)急機(jī)制，中央統(tǒng)籌幫助支持，地方就近統(tǒng)一指揮，最大限度保護(hù)了人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。加強(qiáng)安全生產(chǎn)和市場監(jiān)管。完善相關(guān)機(jī)制，嚴(yán)肅查處重大安全事故并追究有關(guān)人員責(zé)任，%。重組食品藥品監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)，深入開展食品藥品安全專項(xiàng)整治，對(duì)嬰幼兒奶粉質(zhì)量按照藥品管理辦法嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管，努力讓人民吃得放心、用得安心。推進(jìn)依法行政，國務(wù)院提請(qǐng)全國人大常委會(huì)制定修訂法律34件，提出廢止勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)制度議案，制定修訂行政法規(guī)47件。完善信訪和調(diào)解聯(lián)動(dòng)工作體系，預(yù)防和化解社會(huì)矛盾。依法打擊各類違法犯罪活動(dòng)。全面貫徹中央八項(xiàng)規(guī)定精神，開展群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)“四風(fēng)”，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行“約法三章”。中央國家機(jī)關(guān)“三公”經(jīng)費(fèi)減少35%，31個(gè)省份本級(jí)公務(wù)接待費(fèi)減少26%。加大廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗工作力度，一批違法違紀(jì)分子受到懲處。official overseas visits, official vehicles, and official hospitality was reduced by 35%,and spending by provincialIevel governments on official hospitality decreased by 26%.Efforts to upheld integrity and fight corruption were strengthened and a number of people violating the law or discipline were brought to 。習(xí)近平主席等新一屆國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出席二十國集團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)、亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)議、上海合作組織峰會(huì)、金磚國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)晤、東亞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人系列會(huì)議等重大多邊活動(dòng)，訪問一系列國家，取得豐碩成果。Last year, we made new ground in conducting China39。s and other new state leaders acplished much through their participation in major multilateral events, including the G20 Leaders Summitit, the APEC Economic Leaders Meeting, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, the BRIG Leaders Meeting, and the East Asian leaders meetings, and their visits to a number of 。經(jīng)濟(jì)外交取得新進(jìn)展。同發(fā)展中國家交流合作邁上新臺(tái)階，同主要大國關(guān)系在互動(dòng)中穩(wěn)定發(fā)展，在重大國際和地區(qū)事務(wù)及熱點(diǎn)問題上發(fā)揮負(fù)責(zé)任大國作用。堅(jiān)定維護(hù)國家領(lǐng)土主權(quán)和海洋權(quán)益。我國的對(duì)外影響力進(jìn)一步提升。China entered a new phase ire pursuing neighborhood was made in economic 39。s exchanges and cooperation with other developing countries reached a new 39。s relations with other mayor countries steadily grew through played the role of a large responsible country in important international and regional issues and hospot resolutely safeguarded China39。s sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime rights and 39。s influence in the world further !Fellovcr Deputies, 過去一年的成就來之不易。這是以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的結(jié)果，是全黨全軍全國各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的結(jié)果。The achievements we made last year did not e owe them to the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping asG39。eneral Secretary as well as to the concerted efforts of the whole Pary, the entire armed forces, and the people of all of China39。s ethnic ，向全國各族人民，向各民主黨派、各人民團(tuán)體和各界人士，表示誠摯感謝！向香港特別行政區(qū)同胞、澳門特別行政區(qū)同胞、臺(tái)灣同胞和海外僑胞，表示誠摯感謝！向關(guān)心和支持中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)的各國政府、國際組織和各國朋友，表示誠摯感謝！On behalf of the State Council, I express our sincere gratitude to the people of all our ethnic groups and to the democratic parties, people39。s organizations and people from all sectors of express our heartfelt appreciation to our patriots in the Ilong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, our Taiwan patriots, and overseas also express our sincere thanks to foreign governments, international organizations and friends from all over the world that show understanding of and support China in its endeavor to achieve modernization: 過去一年政府工作中行之有效的思路和做法，要在今后的實(shí)踐中繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持、不斷探索與完善。同時(shí)，我們清醒認(rèn)識(shí)到，前進(jìn)道路上還有不少困難和問題。主要是：經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)中向好基礎(chǔ)還不牢固，增長的內(nèi)生動(dòng)力尚待增強(qiáng)。財(cái)政、進(jìn)瑞等領(lǐng)域仍存在一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患，部分行業(yè)產(chǎn)能嚴(yán)重過剩，宏觀調(diào)控難度增大。農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)農(nóng)民增收難度加大。一些地區(qū)大氣、水、土壤等污染嚴(yán)重，節(jié)能減排任務(wù)艱巨。就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾較大。住房、食品藥品安全、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、教育、收入分配、征地拆遷、社會(huì)治安等方面群眾不滿意的問題依然較多，生產(chǎn)安全重特大事故時(shí)有發(fā)生。社會(huì)信用體系不健全。腐敗問題易發(fā)多發(fā)，公職人員中不廉不勤現(xiàn)象仍然存在。In carrying out our work ahead, we will adhere to the thinking and practices that proved effective in last year39。s government work and keep improving the same time, we must be keenly aware of the many difficulties and problems on our road main ones are: The foundation for sustaining steady economic growth is not yet firm, and the internal impetus driving growth needs to be and hidden dangers still exist in public finance and banking。some industries are heavily burdened by excess production capacity。and the exercise of macrocontrols has bee more agricultural output and rural ines is being more , water and soil pollution is severe in some places, and the task of conserving energy and reducing emissions remains arduous: There are major structural problems constraining are still many problems which people are unhappy about in housing。food