【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is ：To be a teacher is my hard brings you care of our environment is very plant trees makes me happy.（謂語用單數(shù)）Reading books gives you knowledge.(謂語用單數(shù))Listening and writing are both difficult.(謂語用復數(shù)) / after / ago /before: 1later“?時間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：時間段+later 常用于一般過去時。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨在句尾，常用于將來時：I’ll see you later.)2after“?時間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：after+時間段，常用于一般過去時，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an after I get found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“?時間前”結(jié)構(gòu)：時間段+ago, 用于一般過去時。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時間段+ago，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時)4before 單獨放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時：“以前”I have been to London has seen the film before.(若是時間段+before, 則常用過去完成時，譯為“?時間前”：I had seen the film two weeks had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 ：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday為第一天，Saturday為最后一天。22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三個詞都不用于否定句。：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時，to后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach./The zoo is not a good place for animals to live .(a)little /(a)few: 1few，little“幾乎沒有；少”否定詞。few加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù), little加不可數(shù)名詞。2a few“一些”肯定詞，加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。a little“一些；一點”也是肯定詞，加不可數(shù)名詞。3另外，在too, very, so等詞后用few, little。在only, just, still等詞后用a few, a a few/ a little譯為“很多” +副詞：put on/off/away/up/down/out。break off/down。turn on/off/up/down。get back。use up。give away/out/up/back。try out/on。ring/call up。let down。clean up/out。set up。think up。hand in/out。fix up。work out。dress up。pick up。help out。keep off/out/down cut down。write down。wake up(叫醒)。take off/away。sell out。look up/over。eat up。throw away/off 賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間。??as用法：1和?一樣? His room is as big as runs as fast as I /?as possible/sb can “盡可能?”We went there as soon as 。Listen to the teacher as carefully you ：as soon as 和?一樣快；一?就?；as much as和?一樣多；多達；as long as和?一樣長；長達；只要；as well as和?一樣好；和?一樣；as far as遠達；就?來說；：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起?更喜歡? prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿?也不愿? prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事, any, every用法：1some“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。I have something to tell somebody has taken not ask somebody to help you? Shall we give him something to eat? What about some milk? Could you please lend me some chairs? 2any, 在疑問句中仍譯為“某～，一些～”Do you have anything to say？Is anybody in the house？在肯定句和否定句中譯為“任何～”You may put the box anywhere in the is taller than any other student in the don’t have anything to eat this “每～”，強調(diào)所有，既包括此也包括彼。Is everybody here？No，Tom and Lucy have asked for glass was broken, and the water went ：八個時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are + )、一般將來時(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時、過去進行時(was/were +)、現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has + )、過去完成時(had + )、過去將來時(would + )六個形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數(shù)(加s/es)；現(xiàn)在分詞()；帶to不定式。：if 如果(引導條件狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)whether無論(引導讓步狀從)/ 是否(引導賓從)都譯為“是否”時，whether可接or not, 也可接帶to不定式。if 則不可。另外，if可接any單詞，常不接some單詞。If you have any water, please give me ：because, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強。since, 位置：Since?，?.Since it’s already late, I must go , 位置：?，for?.語氣最弱。I drove carefully, for it’s “因為”，用法基本無限制。：must, may, might, can, could, can’t must“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。She is ing to might be our new / could“可能”could比can語氣更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I don’t think you light in the office is teacher can’t be there ：so是副詞，后跟形容詞/副詞，so tall/slowly? such是形容詞，后跟名詞短語。such bad weather / good news?。such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone?。such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies?。若名詞前形容詞是many, much, few, little時，不用such, many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water? 也常有“so / such ?that?”句型，譯為“如此?以致于?”。：1so + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，“?也” 上下文所指不是同一個人或物。The twins are working, so am will stay up tonight, and so will ：A: I woke up late this : So did + 主語 + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞，“的確?是”上下文所指是同一個人或物。A: We have lunch at : So you ：A: Bruce can work out the : So he ：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語 “?也不”上文是否定句。She didn’t get well, nor did her ：A: Jim hasn’t had : Neither have , make, get,have用法：1keep + sb/sth doing sth “讓?一直做?” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so + doing sth “堅持做某事”2make + sb/sth do sth讓?做某事I’ll try to make you understand what I feel sorry that I have made him wait for + sb/sth to do ?做某事。He got Peter to buy him a + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞Have him do it, 。We had the machine 。We had the machine （讓那臺機器被修理了）。5也都可接形容詞：keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open, make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ：used to + 動原，“過去常?！盚e used to used to 譯為“被用來?”，后接動原。It is used to cut used to 譯為“習慣于?”，后接動詞ing或名詞/：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting : 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。He climbed through the window and saw what he could take went past me without saying any swam across the river.【through,內(nèi)部。past,旁邊。across,表面。】 位移動詞+ past 相當于動詞pass。位移動詞+ number of / a number of: 前者“?的數(shù)量”；后者“許多的”都跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復數(shù)。The number of the trees is two number of trees have been cut ：How long，since，for，(以上見84）until/till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續(xù)性動詞。How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since ’s wait until he es back..但否定句中可用短暫性動詞： I haven’t seen you for a long : 1All boys/All of the boys are from 接可數(shù)復數(shù)，謂語也用復數(shù)。All of the water is ，謂語用單數(shù)。2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different + 限定詞+復數(shù)，后謂語都用單數(shù)。3Both of the twins are 。4None of the students has/have been there +of +限定詞+復數(shù), 謂語用單、復數(shù)都可。另見88 5When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?Either day is OK./ Either of the days is 。6When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two is, neither time is OK./ neither of