【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 i spend the whole weekend reading and preparefor ②After learn the basics of the subject, nothing elseseemed very practical to (2)過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別是另一考查熱點(diǎn)。此時(shí)重點(diǎn)要看分詞與主語或邏輯主語的關(guān)系。①After an hour or so, we began to feel ②?but now l am interesting in (3)被動語態(tài)中的過去分詞誤用成動詞原形。Books may be keep for four (4)掌握好動詞不定式帶to與不帶to的差異。(5)有些動詞后接不定式，有些動詞后接動名詞，應(yīng)分別牢記這些動詞。(1)Playing football not only makes us grow up talland strong but alsoglve us a sense of fair play and (2)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in 【知識拓寬】(1)謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一般取決于前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing toborrow (2)not only。一but also, neither.—，..等并列連詞連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)采取就近一致原則。(3)There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞也應(yīng)采取就近一致原則。But then there is always more mysteries to look (4)注意把集合名詞(如family，class，team等)和不定代詞(如all，none等)放在具體語境中，判斷其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。(l)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at (2)And they must not break the rules too often if wewant to win the (3)Now someone at home reads 【知識拓寬】(1)根據(jù)上下文判斷，出現(xiàn)了代詞不一致。①1 felt that it helped me understand how the ②They have been to Europe many timesWe(2)傾向于考查學(xué)生對不定代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及代詞的主格與賓格等諸方面知識的掌握與運(yùn)用能力。And I can’t forget the good food you cooked forl me(3)人稱代詞性別上的誤用也是常見的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。(l)~esaid that she and my schoolmates all wished mesuccass,but it didn’t matter thatI would win or notwhether【解析】it為形式主語，whether l would win or not是真正的主語，意為“我是否能贏”。(2)lt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor 【解析】句意為：看起來我的父母親把我當(dāng)成了“visitor”或“guest”。二者為選擇關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系，故將and改為or。(3)It is a very important exam butI can39。t afford tofail 【解析】此處應(yīng)是并列或因果關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。【知識拓寬】(1)正確掌握各連詞的含義及其在從句中的應(yīng)用。①?because I felt that they helped me understandwhat the world ②Most people can quickly get help from a doctor orgo to a hospital sir ce they areill when/if(2)熟練應(yīng)用表示并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系的連詞：and, or, but, so, therefore, however等.①She was smiling but nodding at ②Therefore, there are still some countries wherepeople have shorter (3)弄清whether和if的含義及用法區(qū)別。?and whether you pay the cost of sending apostcard,the librarian will write to I live inBeijing,where is the capital of 【解析】此處是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which作主語?！局R拓寬】(1)正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞之間的區(qū)別，尤其是that和which的區(qū)別。?in other places you are limited certainnumber, of that some may be (2)正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別，并掌握它們的用法。However,there are still some countries there peoplehave shorter (1)Also the sport teaches us the important 【解析】本句應(yīng)該用名詞importance作動詞teach的直接賓語。(2)Unfortunate, there are too many people in 【解析】此處應(yīng)該用副詞unfortunately作狀語，意為“不幸的是”。(3)After learning the basics of the subject,nothingelse seemed very practically to 【解析】。eem為系動詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語?！局R拓寬】詞性誤用指的是動詞與名詞混淆，副詞與形容詞混淆等。這就要求我們在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中重視詞性及各類詞在句中的基本功能。再如：I39。m sure we39。IIhave 8 wonderfully time (1)Today I visited the Smithsmy first visit to aAmerican 【解析】American為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用部定冠詞 an(2)wemay be one family and live under a sameroof，?the【解析】same意為“同樣的”，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 did not want me to do any work at family......home【解析】family側(cè)重指“家庭這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)或家里的人。，而home則側(cè)重指“家庭的所在地”。因此，“在家里”應(yīng)用athome。【知識拓寬】在英語中，有許多同義詞、近義詞和反義詞，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)抓好基礎(chǔ)，牢記每一個(gè)詞的基本含義。再如：.Uncle Ben will alsogo back for ，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對基礎(chǔ)知識的積累，熟練掌握高考詞匯、基本詞法、句法，同時(shí)還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀能力的訓(xùn)練。因?yàn)?，較快的閱讀速度、較好的語感和牢固的基礎(chǔ)知識是做好短文改錯(cuò)的重要前提。平時(shí)訓(xùn)練短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)，不應(yīng)只是為了做題而做題，而應(yīng)善于總結(jié)、摸索答題的規(guī)律。參考答案一、1.(3)go to school。in prison。at table(4)play basketball。play chess三、1.(1)question*questions(2)subject—subjects(3)match*matches(4)schoolmate—+ schoolmates(5)subject+ subjects(6)return—.retums(7)classclasses第三篇：經(jīng)典短文改錯(cuò)動詞形，名詞數(shù)。還要注意形和副，物ing,修人用ed。遇連詞，必停住，多詞少詞須關(guān)注，介詞冠詞占多數(shù)，固定搭配非謂語，反身代時(shí)主賓同。短文改錯(cuò)錯(cuò)不錯(cuò)，每句至少改一個(gè)。 day is my dad’s afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and hesitated for 猶豫(v)a moment,and then offered my seat to old lady thanked me a lot and sat [be] ready to help others in the years ,I travelled to BT and Ia [~ly],I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two Iaway,and that my mother would not sleep if she ,I told them stories and how I was enjoying a result,nobody knew[the] still think that it was the righ thing to world is not only hungry,but also 渴的(adj).this may strange,since nearly 70 % of the earth’s surface is covered with and most of the animals can only drink and use the 10% of the waterfresh need for water is day by when steps are taken to deal with this problem immediate [~ly],can we avoid a serve worldwide water shortage短缺(n)later of the first [is]to develop ways to reuse to a water purifying it can be separated from waste matters and treated with 4.[2012唐山is a sick friend,or attend a wedding or[a] birthday still remember one day last year when Tom,a disabled some flowers to his mother to express his life to his mother’s patient was finally admitted to a key university.’ tears in her eyes,she could do nothing butfor li ran “take it easy”he he sent her to a nearby [it] was not long before the girl’ had an 8yearold son named tony,who enjoyed listening to music very he a [for]Tony,hoping that he could bee [a] famous pianist one little boy into the piano day after day and seemd to enjoy if you don’tAttend ，到場，參加bleed ，紗布，絲綢co