【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票 crossed cheque 劃線支票 traveller39。s cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背書 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶 money 貨幣 issue 發(fā)行ready money 現(xiàn)錢 cash 現(xiàn)金ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠 change 零錢banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)to pay(in)cash 付現(xiàn)金domestic currency, local currency] 本國貨幣 convertibility 可兌換性convertible currencies 可自由兌換貨幣 exchange rate 匯率,兌換率 foreign exchange 外匯floating exchange rate 浮動匯率 free exchange rates 自由匯兌市場 foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券 hard currency 硬通貨 speculation 投機 saving 儲裝,存款depreciation 減價,貶值 devaluation(貨幣)貶值 revaluation 重估價runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨緊縮 capital flight 資本外逃 securities business 證券市場 stock exchange 股票市場stock exchange corporation 證券交易所 stock exchange 證券交易所,股票交易所 quotation 報價,牌價 share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股東 dividend 股息,紅利 cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股 stock investment 股票投資 investment trust 投資信托 stockjobber 股票經(jīng)紀人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 證券公司 securities 有價證券share, mon stock 普通股 preference stock 優(yōu)先股 ine gain 股利收入 issue 發(fā)行股票par value 股面價格, 票面價格 bull 買手, 多頭 bear 賣手, 空頭 assigned 過戶 opening price 開盤 closing price 收盤 hard times 低潮business recession 景氣衰退 doldrums 景氣停滯 dull 盤整 ease 松弛raising limit 漲停板 break 暴跌bond, debenture 債券 Wall Street 華爾街short term loan 短期貸款 long term loan 長期貸款 medium term loan 中期貸款 lender 債權(quán)人 creditor 債權(quán)人 debtor 債務(wù)人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣 rediscount 再貼現(xiàn) annuity 年金maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 redemption 償還 insurance 保險 mortgage 抵押 allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸 consolidated debt 合并債務(wù) funded debt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù) floating debt 流動債務(wù) drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼cost 成本,費用expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 營業(yè)間接成本 overheads 雜項開支,間接成本 operating costs 生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本 operating expenses 營業(yè)費用 running expenses 日常費用,經(jīng)營費用 miscellaneous costs 雜項費用 overhead expenses 間接費用,治理費用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費用,養(yǎng)護費用 transport costs 運輸費用 social charges 社會負擔費用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費用 apportionment of expenses 分攤費用ine 收入,收益 earnings 利潤,收益 gross ine, gross earnings 總收入,總收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額 net ine 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額 average ine平均收入 national ine 國民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率 yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 稅taxation system 稅制 taxation 征稅,納稅 fiscal charges 財務(wù)稅收 progressive taxation 累進稅制 graduated tax 累進稅 value added tax 增值稅ine tax 所得稅 land tax 地租,地價稅 excise tax 特許權(quán)稅basis of assessment 估稅標準 taxable ine 須納稅的收入 fiscality 檢查 taxfree 免稅的 tax exemption 免稅 taxpayer 納稅人 tax collector 收稅員國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP(Gross National Product)人均國民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GNP 產(chǎn)值 output value 鼓勵 give incentive to 投入 input宏觀控制 exercise macrocontrol優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the economic structure 輸入活力 bring vigor into改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境 improve economic environment 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order有效地控制通貨膨脹 effectively control inflation 非公有成分 nonpublic sectors 主要成分 dominant sector 實在的 tangible全體會議 plenary session 解放生產(chǎn)力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley 舉措 move實事求是 seek truth from facts 引進、輸入 importation 和平演變 peaceful evolution 試一下 have a go(at sth.)精華、精粹、實質(zhì) quintessence家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責任承包制 familycontract responsibility system 搞活企業(yè) invigorate enterprises 商品經(jīng)濟 modity economy 基石 cornerstone 零售 retail發(fā)電量 electric energy production 有色金屬 nonferrous metals 人均收入 per capita ine 使負擔 be saddled with 營業(yè)發(fā)達的公司 going concerns被兼并或擠掉 annexed or forced out of business 善于接受的 receptive 增額、增值、增長 increment 發(fā)展過快 excessive growth 抽樣調(diào)查 data from the sample survey扣除物價上漲部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)實際增長率 actual growth rate國際收支 international balance of payments 流通制度 circulation system 總工資 total wages分配形式 forms of distribution 風險資金 risk funds治理不善 poor management農(nóng)業(yè) farming 林業(yè) forestry畜牧業(yè) animal husbandry 副業(yè) sideline production 漁業(yè) fishing第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry 生產(chǎn)資料 means of production生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence 生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production 生產(chǎn)力 productive forces 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 社會主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費 to practice strict economy and bat waste 外資企業(yè) foreignfunded enterprise 合資企業(yè) joint venture合作企業(yè) cooperative enterprise獨資企業(yè) wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一個中心、兩個基本點one central task and two basic points 資本主義和社會主義并不是以計劃經(jīng)濟和市場的多少來劃分的。Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market 。to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned modity 。reform in economic structure 剩余勞動力。surplus labor 經(jīng)營機制operat