高中英語module3第1課時introductionreading同步檢測外研版必修1(編輯修改稿)
2025-01-14 03:32 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 China and much of the__2__world. In Europe the national rail systems and various levels of__3__haveprioritized passenger service as a(n)__4__of checking the growth of the automobile, with its traffic jam and environmentproblems. Significant__5__have occurred in improving the fort of__6__and in passenger rail stations, but mostnoticeable have been the upgrading (升級 ) of track and equipment in order to__7__high changeable speeds. Freight transport has tended to__8__because of the emphasis on passengers. Because of their __9__ changeable speeds, freighttrains are frequently__10__from time to time, when passenger trains are most__11__. Overnight journeys may not__12__the needs of freight customers. This inpatibility (不相容 ) is a factor in the loss of freight business by most rail systems still trying to__13__both freight and passenger operations. It is in North America__14__the divorce between freight and passenger rail business is most plete. The__15__railway panies could not__16__against the automobile and airline__17__for passenger traffic, and constantly withdrew from the passenger business in the 1970s. They were left to only operate a freight system, which has generally been__18__. The passenger business has been__19__by public agencies, AMTRAK in the US, and VIARail in struggling to survive. A major problem is that they have to lease trackage (出租鐵路使用權(quán) )from the freight railways, and thus slower freight trains have priority. 文章大意：本文從不同方面介紹了鐵路交 通。 1. A. since B. while C. before D. which 答案： A 考查句與句之間的關(guān)系，根據(jù)文意： “ 之所以鐵路上客運優(yōu)先，是因為 ??” 。選項中， since“ 因為 ” ； while“ 在 ?? 期間 ” ； before“ 在 ?? 之前 ” ； which“ 哪一個 ” 。 2. A. developed B. developing C. Asian D. poor 答案： B 根據(jù)文中的 India和 China及常識判斷是 “ 在很多發(fā)展中國家 ” 。雖然印度和中國屬于亞洲，但是根據(jù)文意， C項顯然不夠全 面。 3. A． city B. province C. government D. town 答案： C 根據(jù)文中的 in Europe 和四個選項可以推斷 government 最佳，因為這樣更概括一些，這里沒有必要具體化。 4. A． method B. aspect C. means D. item 答案： C 句意是：把客運服務(wù)作為一種方式。
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